Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-ws8qp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-29T12:34:45.464Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Expressions of inequality: settlement patterns, economy and social organization in the southwest Iberian Bronze Age (c. 1700-1100 BC)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Leonardo García Sanjuán*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Prehistoria y Arqueología, Universidad de Sevilla, María de Padilla s/n. 41008, Seville, Spain, lgarcia@cica.es

Abstract

Intensive survey in southwestern Spain has encouraged reassessment of Copper and Bronze Age settlement in the region. This paper explores the issues of social ranking and stratification, and incorporates both the different types of landscape and their relative economic productivity in new discussions on social complexity.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arteaga, O. 1992. Tribalización, Jerarquización y Estado en el territorio de El Argar, Spal. Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología 1: 179208.Google Scholar
Barceló, J.A. 1991a. Arqueología, Lógica y Estadística. Un análisis de las Estelas de la Edad del Bronce en la Península Ibérica. Barcelona: Publicaciones de la UAB.Google Scholar
Barceló, J.A. 1991b. El Bronce del Sudoeste y la cronología de las estelas alentejanas, Arqueología 21: 1524.Google Scholar
Brunton, R. 1975. Why do the Trobriands have chiefs?, Man 10(5): 54458.Google Scholar
Chapman, R.W. 1990. Emerging complexity: The later prehistory of southeast Spain, Iberia and the West Mediterranean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Chapman, R.W. 1997. All change? A commentary on Iberian archaeology, in Diaz-Andreu, M. & Keay, S (ed.), The archaeology of Iberia. The dynamics of change. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Díaz, M. 1993. Las sociedades complejas del Calcolitico y Edad del Bronce en la Península Ibérica, Actas del I Congresso de Arqueología Peninsular, Trabalhos de Antropología e Etnología 33(12): 24563.Google Scholar
Díaz, M. 1995. Complex societies in Copper and Bronze Age Iberia: A reappraisal, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 14(1): 2339.Google Scholar
Engels, F. [1884] 1983. El Origen de la Familia, la Propiedad Privada y el Estado. Madrid: Sarpe.Google Scholar
Fried, M.H. 1967. The evolution of political society: an essay in political anthropology. New York (NY): Random House.Google Scholar
Friedman, J. 1975. Tribes, states and transformations, in Bloch, M. (ed): Marxist analyses and social anthropology: 161202. New York (NY): Wiley.Google Scholar
garcía, L. 1994. Registro Funerario y Relaciones Sociales en el SO (1500–1100 a.n.e.): Indicadores Estadísticos Preliminares, in Campos, J. Pérez, J.A. & Gómez, F. (ed.), Arqueología en el Entorno del Bajo Guadiana. Actas del Encuentro Internacional de Arqueología del Suroeste (Huelva, Marzo 1993): 20938. Huelva: Junta de Andalucía.Google Scholar
García, L. & Hurtado, V.. 1997. Los Inicios de la Jerarquización Social en el Suroeste de la Península Ibérica (c. 2500–1700 a.n.e.). Aspectos Conceptuales y Empíricos, Saguntum 30. Homenatge a la Profesora. Dra. Milagros Gil-Mascarell Boscá: 13552. Valencia: Universitat de Valencia.Google Scholar
García, L. & Rodríguez, J.. 1996. Predicting the ritual? A suggested solution in archaeological forecasting through qualitative response models, in Kamermans, H. & Fennema, K. (ed.), Interfacing the past. Computer applications and quantitative methods in archaeology. 20316. Leiden. University of Leiden. CAA95. Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia 28.Google Scholar
Gilman, A. 1976. Bronze Age dynamics in Southeast Spain, Dialectical Anthropology 1: 30719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilman, A. 1981. The development of social stratification in Bronze Age Europe, Current Anthropology 22(1): 122.Google Scholar
Gilman, A. 1987. Unequal development in Copper Age Iberia, in Brumfiel, E.M. & Earle, T.K. (ed.), Specialization, exchange and complex societies: 229. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gilman, A. & Thornes, J.. 1985. Land use and prehistory in southeastern Spain. London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Harrison, R. 1993. La intensificación económica y la integración del modo pastoril durante la Edad del Bronce, in vicias do I Congresso de Arqueología Peninsular (Porto, 12–18 Outubro de 1993): 29399. Porto: Sociedade Portuguesa de Antropologia e Etnologia.Google Scholar
Harrison, R. & Gilman, A.. 1977. Trade in the second and third millennia between the Maghreb and Iberia, in Markotic, V. (ed ), Ancient Europe and the Mediterranean: 91104. Warminster: Aris & Charles.Google Scholar
Harvey, D. 1978. The Marxian theory of the State, Antipode. A Radical Journal of Geography 8(2): 8089.Google Scholar
Hindess, B. & Hirst, P.Q.. 1975. Pre-capitalist modes of production. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Hurtado, V. & GarcíA, L.. 1996. La Necrópolis de Guadajira (Badajoz) y la Transición a la Edad del Bronce en la Cuenca Media del Guadiana, Spai. Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología 3: 95144.Google Scholar
Lillios, K. (ed.). 1995. The origins of complex societies in Late Prehistoric Iberia. Ann Arbor (MI): International Monographs in Prehistory. Archaeological series 8.Google Scholar
Lull, V. 1983. La ‘Cultura’ de El Argar. Un Modelo para el Estudio de las Formaciones Económico-Sociales Prehistóricas. Madrid: Akal.Google Scholar
Nocete, F. 1989. El Espacio de la Coerción. La Transición al Estado en las Campiñas del Alto Guadalquivir (España). 3000–1500 A.C. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International series S492.Google Scholar
Nocete, F. 1994. Space as coercion: the transition to the state in the social formations of La Campiña, Upper Guadalquivir Valley, Spain, ca. 19001600 BC, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 13: 171200.Google Scholar
Oliveira, S. 1996. Regional diversity in the Iberian Bronze Age. On the visibility and opacity of the archaeological record, Trabalhos de Antropología e Etnologia 36: 193214.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C. & Level, E.V.. 1979. Exploring dominance: predicting polities from centres, in Renfrew, C. & Cooke, K.L. (ed.), Transformations: mathematical approaches to culture change: 14667. New York (NY): Academic Press.Google Scholar
Ruiz, M. 1992. La novia vendida: orfebrería, herencia y agricultura en la Protohistoria de la Península Ibérica, Spai. Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología 1: 21951.Google Scholar
Sahlins, M. 1974. Stone Age economics. London: Tavistock.Google Scholar
Stevenson, A.C. & Harrison, R.J.. 1992. Ancient forests in Spain: a model for land-use and dry forest management in southwest Spain from 4000 BC to 1900 AD, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 58: 22747.Google Scholar
Strathern, A. 1981. Death as exchange: two Melanesian cases, in Humphreys, S.C. & King, H. (ed.), Mortality and immortality. The anthropology and archaeology of death: 20523. New York (NY). Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wason, P.K. 1994. The archaeology of rank. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Webster, G.S. 1990. Labor control and emergent stratification in prehistoric Europe, Current Anthropology 31(4): 33766.Google Scholar