Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T21:37:05.753Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Weight systems in the Scandinavian Bronze Age

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Mats P. Malmer*
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology, Stockholm University, S-181 61 Stockholm, Sweden

Extract

The current received view is that the economy of the Bronze Age of northern Europe was based on gift exchange rather than trade. This paper, based on a comparative analysis of three groups of Scandinavian bronze and gold artefacts – bronze statuettes of ‘goddesses with necklets’, golden ‘oath rings’ and Fårdrup bronze axes – suggest that there were one or more standard weight systems in use in Bronze Age Scandinavia. The author uses these data to state a case for a trade economy, reminiscent of the Mycenaean world.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arne, T.J. 1909. Några i Sverige funna bronsstatyetter af barbarisk tillverkning, Fornvännen 4: 175–87.Google Scholar
Balmuth, M. 1967. The monetary forerunners of coinage in Phoenicia and Palestine, in Kindler, A. (ed.), The patterns of monetary development in Phoenicia and Palestine in antiquity: 2532. Tel-Aviv: Schocken Publishing House.Google Scholar
Baudou, E. 1960. Die regionale und chronologische Einteilung der jüngeren Bronzezeit im Nordischen Kreis. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.Google Scholar
Briard, J. 1987. Systèmes pré-monétaires en Europe protohistorique: fiction ou réalité, in Depeyrot, G. et al. (ed.), Rythmes de la production monétaire, de l’antiquité à nos jours: 731–43. Louvain-La-Neuve: Université Catholique de Louvain.Google Scholar
Broholm, H.C. 1944. Danmarks Bronzealder II. Copenhagen: Nyt Nordisk Forlag, Arnold Busck.Google Scholar
Broholm, H.C. 1949. Danmarks Bronzealder IV. Copenhagen: Nyt Nordisk Forlag, Arnold Busck.Google Scholar
Broholm, H.C. 1953. Danish Antiquities IV: Late Bronze Age. Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel-Nordisk Forlag.Google Scholar
Brondsted, J. 1931. An Early Bronze Age hoard in the Danish National Museum. Acta Archaeologica II: 111–16.Google Scholar
Brondsted, J. 1958. Danmarks Oldtid II: Bronzealderen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.Google Scholar
Chadwick, J. 1976. The Mycenaean world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Foote, P.G. & Wilson, D.M.. 1970. The Viking achievement. London: Sidgwick & Jackson.Google Scholar
Gregory, C.A. 1982. Gifts and commodities. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hoernes, M. 1915. Urgeschichte der bildenden Kunst in Europa von den Anfängen bis um 500 v. Chr. Vienna: Adolf Holzhausen.Google Scholar
Jensen, J. 1979. Oldtidens samfund. Tiden indtil år 800. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.Google Scholar
Jensen, J. 1982. The prehistory of Denmark. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K. 1981. Economic models for Bronze Age Scandinavia – towards an integrated approach, in Sheridan, A. & Bailey, G. (ed.), Economic archaeology: towards an integration of ecological and social approaches: 239–303. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International series 96.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K. 1987a. From stone to bronze – the evolution of social complexity in Northern Europe, 23001200 BC, in Brumfiel, E.M. & Earle, T.K. (ed.), Specialization, exchange, and complex societies: 30–51. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kristiansen, K. 1987b. Center and periphery in Bronze Age Scandinavia, in Rowlands, et al. (ed.): 7485.Google Scholar
Larsson, T.B. 1986. The Bronze Age metal work in Southern Sweden: aspects of social and spatial organization 1800-500 BC. Umeå: University of Umeå.Google Scholar
Malmer, M.P. 1968. Armring från Glimsås, Morlanda sn, Bohuslän, in Isaksson, O. (ed.), Tillväxten 1968: 16. Stockholm: Statene Historiska Museum.Google Scholar
Malmer, M.P. 1975. The rock carvings at Nämforsen, Ånger-manland, Sweden, as a problem of maritime adaptation and circumpolar interrelations, in Fitzhugh, W. (ed.), Prehistoric maritime adaptations of the circumpolar zone: 41–6. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Malmer, M.P. 1981. A choroiogical study of North European rock art. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.Google Scholar
Malmer, M.P. 1989. Fårdrup-yxornas metrologi och korologi – ett preliminari meddelande, in Poulsen, J. (ed.), Regionale forhold i Nordisk Bronzealder: 19–28. Århus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag.Google Scholar
Malmer, M.P. 1990. Rikedomens gudinna (The goddess of wealth), in Kjaerum, P. (ed.), Oldtidens Ansigt (Faces of the past). Til Hendes Majestast Dronn-ing Margrethe II, 16. aprii 1990: 78–9, 198. Copenhagen: Det Kongelige Nordiske Oldskriftselskab.Google Scholar
Meinander, CF. 1954. Die Bronzezeit in Finnland. Helsingfors: Finska Fornminnesforeningen.Google Scholar
Montelius, O. 1916. Guldarbeten från bronsåldern, funna i Sverige. Fornvännen 11: 162.Google Scholar
Montelius, O. 1922. Swedish Antiquities. Stockholm: Norstedt.Google Scholar
Randsborg, K. 1973. Wealth and social structure as reflected in Bronze Age burials: a quantitative approach, in Renfrew, C. (ed.), The explanation of culture change: models in prehistory: 565–70. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Randsborg, K 1974. Social stratification in Early Bronze Age Denmark: a study in the regulation of cultural systems, Praehistorische Zeitschrift 49: 3861.Google Scholar
Rowlands, M. et al. (ed.). 1987. Centre and periphery in the ancient world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Salomonsson, B. 1971. Malmötraktens förhistoria. Malmö: Allhem.Google Scholar
Seltman, C. 1955. Greek coins. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Stenberger, M. 1964. Det forntida Sverige. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.Google Scholar
Thomsen, C.J. 1836. Ledetraad til Nordisk Oldkyn-dighed. Copenhagen: Det Kongelige Nordiske Oldskrift-Selskab.Google Scholar
Vebæk, C.L. 1978. Gudinden i åen, SKALK 1978, Hft 5: 28–9.Google Scholar
Zaccagni, C. 1987. Aspects of ceremonial exchange in the Near East during the late second millennium BC, in Rowlands, et al. (ed.): 5765.Google Scholar