Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T09:40:08.564Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Will the sky fall in? Global warming – an alternative view

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 November 2010

Michael J. Rowland*
Affiliation:
*Department of Environment and Resource Management, G.P.O. Box 2454, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia; Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Unit, The University of Queensland, St Lucia Campus, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia (Email: mike.rowland@derm.qld.gov.au)

Extract

Peter Mitchell (2008) has recently suggested in this journal that the world is facing a ‘catastrophe’ due to anthropogenic climate warming. Mitchell divides his commentary into two parts, and asks two key questions: what is the role of the archaeological community and individual archaeologists in this impending catastrophe and, how will this affect our day-to-day practice? I support most points in the second part (see Rowland 2008) but offer some alternative perspectives to issues raised in the first section of Mitchell's paper. There is a multiplicity of dimensions to the debate about ‘global warming’ (also referred to as ‘enhanced greenhouse warming’, ‘human-induced climate change’ or ‘anthropogenic warming’), including the socio-political milieu, the climate science itself and resulting government policies and guidelines. Archaeologists/anthropologists have a role to play in each of these areas; in particular the longue durée of the archaeological record can provide some fresh insights, a point on which bothMitchell and I agree. Where I differ fromMitchell is that I see a need to refocus the debate toward issues of sustainability and away from the current over-emphasis on global warming.

Type
Debate
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Atkinson, Q.D., Gray, R.D. & Drummond, A.J.. 2008. mtDNA variation predicts population size in humans and reveals a major southern Asian chapter in human prehistory. Molecular Biology and Evolution 25(2): 468–74.Google Scholar
Booker, C. & North, R.. 2007. Scared to death: from BSE to global warming – how scares are costing us the earth. New York: Continuum.Google Scholar
Bourke, J. 2005. Fear: a cultural history. London: Virago.Google Scholar
Broecker, W.S. & Kunzig, R.. 2008. Fixing climate: what past climate changes reveal about current threat – and how to counter it. New York: Hill & Wang.Google Scholar
Cohen, D. 2007. Earth audit. The New Scientist 194: 3441.Google Scholar
Connelly, M. 2008. Fatal misconception: the struggle to control world population. Harvard (MA): Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Costanza, R., Graumlich, L.J. & Steffen, W.. 2007. Sustainability or collapse? An integrated history and future of people on earth. Cambridge (MA): Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, in cooperation with Dahlem University Press.Google Scholar
Crate, S.A. & Nutall, M.. 2009. Anthropology and climate change: from encounters to actions. Walnut Creek (CA): Left Coast Press.Google Scholar
Cyranoski, D. 2007. China struggles to square growth emissions. Nature 446: 954–5.Google Scholar
Davidson, I. 2002. Scale, risk and information, in Living with climate change: a national conference on climate impacts and adaptation: proceedings: 7994. Canberra: Australian Academy of Science.Google Scholar
Davis, M. 2001. Late Victorian holocausts: El Niño famines and the making of the third world. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Dessler, A.E. & Parson, E.A.. 2006. The science and politics of global climate change: a guide to the debate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Diamond, J. 2005. Collapse: how societies choose to fail or succeed. New York: Viking.Google Scholar
Fagan, B. 2008. The great warming: climate change and the rise and fall of civilization. New York: Bloomsburg.Google Scholar
Flannery, T. 2005. The weather makers: the history and future impact of climate change. Melbourne: Text Publishing.Google Scholar
Froyd, C.A. & Willis, K.. 2008. Emerging issues in biodiversity and conservation management: the need for a palaeoecological perspective. Quaternary Science Reviews 27: 1723–32.Google Scholar
Gardner, D. 2008. Risk: the science and politics of fear. Melbourne: Scribe.Google Scholar
Hamilton, C. 2007. Scorcher: the dirty politics of climate change. Melbourne: Black Inc. Agenda.Google Scholar
Hassan, F.A. 2009. Human agency, climate change and culture: an archaeological perspective, in Crate, S.A. & Nutall, M. (ed.) Anthropology and climate change: from encounters to actions: 3669. Walnut Creek (CA): Left Coast Press.Google Scholar
Hibbard, K.A, Crutzen, P.J., Lambin, E.F., Liverman, D.M., Mantua, N.J., Mcneill, J.R., Messerli, B. & Steffen, W.. 2007. Group report. Decadal-scale interactions of humans and the environment, in Costanza, R., Graumlich, L.J. & Steffen, W. (ed.) Sustainability or collapse? An integrated history and future of people on earth: 341–75. Cambridge (MA): Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, in cooperation with Dahlem University Press.Google Scholar
Hiscock, P. 2008. Archaeology of ancient Australia. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hogarth, M. 2007. The third degree: frontline in Australia's climate war (Now Australia 3). Melbourne: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
Homer-Dixon, T. 2007. The upside of down. Melbourne: Text Publishing.Google Scholar
Hulme, M. 2008. The conquering of climate: discourses of fear and their dissolution. The Geographical Journal 174: 516.Google Scholar
IPCC. 2007. Climate change 2007: synthesis report. Contribution ofWorking Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva: IPCC. Available at: http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessmeas_report_synthesis_report.htm (accessed 22June 2010).Google Scholar
Jones, R. 2000. 50 000 years of climate change. Science Show, ABC Radio 4 November 2000. Available at: http://www.abc.net.au/rn/science/ss/stories/s206325.htm (accessed 14 June 2010).Google Scholar
Keenlyside, N.S., Latif, M., Jungclaus, J., Kornblueh, L. & Roeckner, E.. 2008. Advancing decadal-scale climate prediction in the North Atlantic sector. Nature 453: 84–8.Google Scholar
Kirch, P.V. 2005. Archaeology and global change: the Holocene record. Annual Review of Environmental Resources 30: 409–40.Google Scholar
Klinenberg, E. 2002. Heat wave: a social autopsy of disaster in Chicago. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lawson, N. 2007. The politics and economics of climate change. 2007 H.V. McKay Lecture, delivered at the Institute of Public Affairs, Sydney, 26 November 2007.Google Scholar
Lilley, I. 2006. It's life, Jim, but not as we know it, in Schultz, J. (ed.) Hot air: how nigh is the end? (Griffith Review 12): 213–24. Brisbane: Griffith University.Google Scholar
Linden, E. 2006. The winds of change: climate, weather and the destruction of civilizations. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Lowe, T., Brown, K., Dessai, S., De Franca Doria, M., Haynes, K. & Vincent, K.. 2006. Does tomorrow ever come? Disaster narrative and public perceptions of climate change. Public Understanding of Science 15.4: 435–57.Google Scholar
Lynas, M. 2007. Six degrees: our future on a hotter planet. London: Fourth Estate.Google Scholar
Macdougall, D. 2004. Frozen earth: the once and future story of ice ages. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press.Google Scholar
Mcgregor, G.R. 2006. Editorial: climatology: its scientific nature and scope. International Journal of Climatology 26: 12.Google Scholar
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis. Washington (DC): Island Press.Google Scholar
Mitchell, P. 2008. Practising archaeology at a time of climatic catastrophe. Antiquity 82: 1093–103.Google Scholar
Mulvaney, J. & Kamminga, J.. 1999. Prehistory of Australia. Sydney: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Nott, J. 2006. Extreme events: a physical reconstruction and risk assessment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pearce, S.F. 2007. With speed and violence: why scientists fear tipping points in climate change. Boston (MA): Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Pearse, G. 2007. High and dry: John Howard, climate change and the selling of Australia's future. Camberwell: Penguin.Google Scholar
Petraglia, M., Korisettar, R., Boivin, N., Clarkson, C., Ditchfield, P., Jones, S., Koshy, J., Lahr, M.M., Oppenheimer, C., Pyle, D., Roberts, R., Schwenniger, J.-L., Arnold, L. & White, K.. 2007. Middle Paleolithic assemblages from the Indian subcontinent before and after the Toba super-eruption. Science 317: 114–16.Google Scholar
Plimer, I. 2009. Heaven and earth: global warming: the missing science. Ballan: Connor Court Publishing.Google Scholar
Rahmstorf, S., Mann, M., Bradley, R., Connelly, W., Archer, D. & Ammann, C.. 2008. Global cooling-wanna bet? Available at: http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2008/05/global-cooling-wanna-bet/ (accessed 13 February 2010).Google Scholar
Read, D.W & Leblanc, S.A.. 2003. Population growth, carrying capacity and conflict. Current Anthropology 44: 5985.Google Scholar
Roberts, P. 2008. The end of food. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.Google Scholar
Rowland, M.J. 2004. Return of the ‘noble savage’: misrepresenting the past, present and future. Australian Aboriginal Studies 2: 214.Google Scholar
Rowland, M.J. 2008. Saving the past from the future. Historic Environment 21(1): 1929.Google Scholar
Ruddiman, W.F. 2005. Plows, plagues and petroleum: how humans took control of climate. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Sachs, J.D. 2008. Common wealth: economics for a crowded planet. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
Scarre, C. 2009. Holocene Europe, in Scarre, C. (ed.) The human past, world prehistory and the development of human societies: 392431. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Singer, S.F. & Avery, D.T.. 2006. Unstoppable global warming every 1500 years. Lanham (MA): Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Stott, P.A., Gillett, N.P., Hergerl, G.C., Karoly, D.J., Stone, D.A., Zhang, X. & Zwiers, F.. 2010. Detection and attribution of climate change: a regional perspective. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 1(2): 192211 (doi: 10.1002/WCC.34).Google Scholar
Tainter, J.A. 2008. Collapse, sustainability, and the environment: how authors chose to fail or succeed. Reviews in Anthropology 37: 342–71.Google Scholar
Thornhill, J. 2002. The rumour: a Jataka tale from India. Toronto: Maple Press.Google Scholar
Wackernagel, M., Schulz, N.B., Deumling, D., Linares, A.C., Jenkins, M., Kapos, V., Monfreda, C., Loh, J., Myers, N., Norgaard, R. & Randers, J.. 2002. Tracking the ecological overshoot of the human economy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99: 9266–71.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, C. 2007. Don't panic! Nearly everything is better than you think. Melbourne: Pluto Press.Google Scholar
United Nations. 2009. Press release: world populations to exceed 9 billion by 2050. Available at: http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/pressrelease.pdf (accessed 13 February 2010).Google Scholar