Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-hgkh8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-29T13:53:51.048Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Cleaven Dyke: a Neolithic cursus monument/bank barrow in Tayside Region, Scotland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Gordon J. Barclay
Affiliation:
Historic Scotland, Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH, Scotland
Gordon S. Maxwell
Affiliation:
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland, John Sinclair House, 16 Bernard Terrace, Edinburgh EH8 9NX, Scotland
Ian A. Simpson
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Science, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland
Donald A. Davidson
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Science, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland

Extract

A linear earthwork in lowland Scotland, known a couple of centuries and often thought to be connected to Roman military operations on this far north frontier, is shown to be a Neolithic feature of a kind more often seen further south in Britain.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abercromby, J. 1904. Excavations made on the estate of Meikleour, in May 1903, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 38: 8296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adamson, H. & Gallacher, D. 1986. Excavation at the Cleaven Dyke, Perthshire, 1975, Glasgow Archaeological Journal 13: 63–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barclay, G.J. & Maxwell, G.S. 1991. Excavation of a long mortuary enclosure within the Roman legionary fortress at Inchtuthil, Perthshire, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 121: 2744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barclay, G.J. & Russell-WHITE, C.J. 1993. Excavations in the ceremonial complex of the fourth to second millennium BC at Balfarg/Balbirnie, Glenrothes, Fife, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 123: 43210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, J. 1994. Fragments from antiquity. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Bradley, R. 1983. The bank barrows and related monuments of Dorset in the light of recent research, Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society Proceedings 105: 1520.Google Scholar
Bradley, R. 1987. Radiocarbon and the cursus problem in Gowlett, J.A. & Hedges, R. [ed.), Archaeological results from accelerator dating: 139141. Oxford: Oxford Committee for Archaeology. Monograph 11.Google Scholar
Bradley, R. 1991. The evidence of the earthworks in Barrett, J. Bradley, R. & Green, M. Landscape, monuments and society: the prehistory of Cranborne Chase: 3558. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bradley, R. 1993. Altering the earth. Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.Google Scholar
Coles, J. & Simpson, D.D.A. 1965. The excavation of a Neolithic round barrow at Pitnacree, Perthshire, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 31: 3457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DES. 1991. Discovery and excavation in Scotland 1991. Edinburgh: Council for Scottish Archaeology.Google Scholar
Douchaufour, P. 1982. Pedology: pedogenesis and classification. London: George Allen & Unwin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fairweather, A. & Ralston, I.B.M. 1993. The Neolithic timber hall at Balbridie, Grampian Region, Scotland: the building, the date, the plant macrofossils, Antiquity: 67: 313–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fiedges, J. & Buckley, D. 1981. The Springfield cursus and the cursus problem. Chelmsford: Essex County Council.Google Scholar
Kendrick, J. Forthcoming, Excavation of a Neolithic enclosure at Douglasmuir, Angus, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.Google Scholar
Kinnes, I.A. 1994. The Neolithic in Britain, in Vyner, B. (ed.), Building on the past: 90102. London: Royal Archaeological Institute.Google Scholar
Loveday, R. 1985. Cursuses and related monuments of the British Neolithic. Ph.D thesis, University of Leicester.Google Scholar
Loveday, R. 1989. The Barford Ritual complex: further excavations (1972) and a regional perspective, in Gibson, A. (ed.), Midlands Prehistory: 5184. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. British series 204.Google Scholar
Macphail, R.I. Romans, J.C.C. & Robertson, L. 1987. The application of micromorphology to the understanding of Holocene soil development in the British Isles; with special reference to early cultivation, in Federoff, N. Bresson, L.M. & Courty, M.A. (ed.), Soil micromorphology: 647–56. Plaiser: AFES.Google Scholar
Maxwell, G.S. 1983. Air photographs 1982: Strathmore, Popular Archaeology (July): 33–4.Google Scholar
Pennant, T. 1772. A tour in Scotland. London.Google Scholar
Pitts, L.F. & St JOSEPH, J.K. 1985. Inchtuthil: the Roman Legionary Fortress excavations 1952–65. London: Society for Promotion of Roman Studies.Google Scholar
Pryor, F. 1985. Aspects of the archaeology in the Lower Welland Region, in Pryor, F. et al., Archaeology and environment in the Lower Welland Valley: 299310. Cambridge: Cambridgeshire Archaeological Committee.Google Scholar
Ramsay, C.B. 1994. OXCAL v2.0: a radiocarbon calibration and analysis program. Oxford: Research Laboratory for Archaeology.Google Scholar
RCAHMS. 1992. Annandale and Eskdale, Discovery and excavation in Scotland 1992:90. Edinburgh: Council for Scottish Archaeology.Google Scholar
RCAHMS. 1994. South-east Perth: an archaeological landscape. Edinburgh: HMSO.Google Scholar
Richmond, I.A. 1940. Excavations on the estate of Meikleour, Perthshire, 1939, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland 74: 3748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romans, J.C.C. Durno, S.E. & Robertson, L. 1973. A fossil brown forest soil from Angus, Journal of Soil Science 24: 125–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Romans, J.C.C. & Robertson, L. 1975. Soils and archaeology in Scotland, in Evans, J.G. Limbrey, S. & Cleere, H. (ed.), The effect of man on the landscape: the Highland Zone: 37–9. London: Council for British Archaeology. Research report 11.Google Scholar
Romans, J.C.C. & Robertson, L. 1983. The environment of North Britain: soils, in Chapman, J.C. & Mytum, H.C. (ed.), Settlement in north Britain 1000 BC–AD 1000: 55–79. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. British series 118.Google Scholar
Sharples, N. 1991. Maiden Castle: excavation and field survey 1985–6. London: Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission for England.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. Long, A. & Kra, R.S. 1993. Radiocarbon 25(1).Google Scholar
Stuiver, M. Long, A. & Kra, R.S. 1993. Radiocarbon 25(1).Google Scholar
Thomas, J. 1991. Rethinking the Neolithic. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Topping, P. 1982. Excavation at the cursus at Scorton, North Yorkshire 1978, Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 54: 721.Google Scholar