Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-27gpq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-28T08:22:49.542Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The existence of Andronovo cultural influence in Xinjiang during the 2nd millennium BC

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Mei Jianjun
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3DZ, England
Colin Shell
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3DZ, England

Abstract

Previously considered a Bronze Age lacuna, the Northwest Xinjiang region of China has new archaeological finds, showing significant relationships between it and Kazakhstan and Kirghizia. The new Bronze Age culture of Xinjiang shows close affiliation with the Andronovo culture.

Type
Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chinese journals in references:Google Scholar
Guoxue Yanjiu (Studies in Sinology)Google Scholar
Kaogu (Archaeology)Google Scholar
Kaogu xuebao (Acta Archaeoiogìa Sinica) Google Scholar
Wenwu (Cultural Relics)Google Scholar
Xinjiang shehui kexue (Social Sciences of Xinjiang)Google Scholar
Xinjiang wenwu (Cultural Relics in Xinjiang)Google Scholar
Zhongguo kaoguxue nianjian 1991 (Archaeology Yearbook of China, 1991)Google Scholar
Zhongya Xuekan (Journal of Central Asian Studies)Google Scholar
An, Zhimin. 1993. Shilun Zhongguo de zaoqi tongqi (On early copper and bronze artifacts in China), Kaogu 1993.12: 111019.Google Scholar
Bunker, E.C. 1993. Gold in the ancient Chinese world: A cultural puzzle, Artibus Asiae 53(1/2): 2750.Google Scholar
Chen, Ge. 1987. Guanyu Xinjiang xinshiqi shidai wenhua de xinrenshi (New ideas on the Neolithic cultures in Xinjiang), Kaogu 4: 34351.Google Scholar
Chen, Ge. 1995. Xinjiang yuangu wenhua chulun (A preliminary research on early cultures in Xinjiang), Zhongya Xuekan 4: 572.Google Scholar
Chen, K.T. & Hiebert, F.T.. 1995. The late prehistory of Xinjiang in relation to its neighbors, Journal of World Prehistory 9(2): 243300.Google Scholar
Chernikov, S.S. 1960. Vostochnii Kazakhstan v epokhu bronzy (Eastern Kazakhstan in the Bronze Epoch), Materialy i issledovaniya po arkheologii SSSR (MIA) 88. Moscow.Google Scholar
Chernykh, E.N. 1992. Ancient metallurgy in the USSR: The Early Metal Age. Translated from the Russian by Sarah Wright. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Chernykh, E.N. & Kuzminykh, S.V.. 1989. Drevnyaya Metallurgiya SevernoiEvrazii (Ancient Metallurgy in Northern Europe). Moscow: Nauka.Google Scholar
Chi, Wenjie. 1993. Tingzhou Wenwu Jicui (A collection of choice cultural relics from Tingzhou). Urumchi: Xinjiang Meishu Sheyin Chubanshe.Google Scholar
Debaine-Francfort, C. 1988. Archéologie du Xinjiang des origines aux Han 1, Paléorient 14(1): 529.Google Scholar
Debaine-Francfort, C. 1989. Archéologie du Xinjiang des origines aux Han 2, Paléorient 15(1): 183213.Google Scholar
Fitzgerald-Huber, L.G. 1995. Qijia and Erlitou: the question of contacts with distant cultures, Early China 20: 1767.Google Scholar
Han, Kangxin. 1986. Xinjiang Kongquhe Gumugou mudi rengu yanjiu (Anthropological characteristics of the human skulls from the ancient cemetery at Gumugou, Xinjiang), Kaogu xuebao 3: 36184.Google Scholar
Hedin, S. 1940. The wandering lake. Translated from the Swedish by Lyon, F.H.. London: George Routledge.Google Scholar
IAC (Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences). 1991. C14: Zhongguo Kaoguxue Zhong Tanshisi Niandai Shujuji (Radiocarbon dates in Chinese archaeology 1965–1991). Beijing: Wenwu Chubanshe.Google Scholar
Kuz’mina, E.E. 1994. Otkuda Prishli Indoarii? (Where did the Indo-Aryans come from?). Moscow: Viniti Ran.Google Scholar
Kuz’mina, E.E. 1996. Cultural connections of the Tarim Basin people and the Andronovo culture: Shepherds of the Asian Steppes during the Bronze Age. Paper presented to the International conference on the Bronze Age and Iron Age Peoples of Eastern Central Asia, 1921 April, Philadephia (PA), USA.Google Scholar
Kuz’mina, E.E. 1998. Cultural connections of the Tarim Basin people and the Andronovo culture: Shepherds of the Asian Steppes during the Bronze Age, in Mair 1998(2): 6393.Google Scholar
Li, Xiao. 1992. Tacheng shi weisheng xuexiao muzang he yizhi (Ancient cemetery and settlement at the Medical School of Tacheng city), Zhongguo kaoguxue nianjian 1991: 3289.Google Scholar
Li, Xiao & Dang, Tong. 1995. Zhunge’er pendi zhouyuan diqu chutu tongqi chutan (A preliminary study of copper and bronze artefacts unearthed from the surrounding regions of the Zhunge’er Basin), Xinjiang wenwu 1: 4051.Google Scholar
Liang, Yung. 1990. Wulumuqi Banfanggou xinfaxian de liangpi tongqi (Two groups of bronze objects found recently at Banfanggou, Urumchi), Xinjiang wenwu 4: 979 Google Scholar
Linduff, K.M. 1997. An archaeological overview, in Bunker, E.C. (ed.), Ancient Bronzes of the Eastern Eurasian Steppes from the Arthur M. Sackler Collections: 1898. New York (NY): Arthur M. Sackler Foundation.Google Scholar
Loehr, M. 1956. Chinese Bronze Age weapons. Ann Arbor (MI): University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Mair, V.H. 1995. Prehistoric Caucasoid corpses of the Tarim Basin, Journal of Indo-European Studies 23(3/4): 281307.Google Scholar
Mair, V.H. 1998. (Ed.). The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age peoples of Eastern Central Asia. Washington (DC): Institute for the Study of Man. Journal of Indo-European Studies monograph 26.Google Scholar
Mallory, J.P. 1989. In search of the Indo-Europeans: Language, archaeology and myth. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Mallory, J.P. 1995. Speculations on the Xinjiang Mummies, Journal of Indo-European Studies 23(3/4): 37184.Google Scholar
Mei Jianjun, C. Shell, Li, Xiao & Wang, Bo. 1998. A metallurgical study of early copper and bronze artefacts from Xinjiang, China, Bulletin of the Metals Museum 30 (1998-II): 122.Google Scholar
Peng, Re. 1998. The Andronovo bronze artifacts discovered in Gongliu county in Yili, Xinjiang, in Mair 1998(2): 57380.Google Scholar
Piggott, S. 1983. The earliest wheeled transport. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Shui, Tao. 1993. Xinjiang qingtong shidai zhu wenhua de bijiao yanjiu (A comparative study of the Bronze Age cultures in Xinjiang), Guoxue Yanjiu 1: 44790.Google Scholar
Stein, A. 1907. Sand-buried ruins of Khotan. Oxford: Clarendon. Google Scholar
Stein, A. 1921. Serindia: A detailed report of explorations in Central Asia and westernmost China. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Wang, Binghua. 1985. Xinjiang diqu qintong shidai kaogu wenhua shitan (A preliminary analysis of the archaeological cultures of the Bronze Age in the region of Xinjiang), Xinjiang shehui kexue 4: 5061.Google Scholar
Wang, Binghua. 1986. Xinjiang dongbu faxian de jipi tongqi (Several batches of bronze artefacts found in the eastern part of Xinjiang), Kaogu 10: 88790.Google Scholar
Wang, Binghua. 1996. A preliminary analysis of the archeological cultures of the Bronze Age in the region of Xinjiang, Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia 34(4): 6786.Google Scholar
Wang, Bo. 1987. Xinjiang jinshinian faxian de yixie tongqi (Copper and bronze artefacts found in Xinjiang during the recent ten years), Xinjiang wenwu 1: 4551.Google Scholar
Wang, Bo & Cheng, Zhenguo. 1989. Xinjiang Gongliu chutu yipi tongqi (A group of bronze artifacts unearthed in Gongliu county, Xinjiang), Wenwu 8: 956.Google Scholar
Xia (Xinjiang Institute of Archaeology). 1988. Xinjiang Heshuo Xintala yizhi fajue jianbao (Excavation of the Xintala site, Heshuo, Xinjiang), Kaogu 5: 399407.Google Scholar
Zhou, Jinling & Li, Wenying. 1996. Tuoli xian Sazi cun gumuzang (Ancient burials at Sazi village, Tuoli county), Xinjiang wenwu 2: 1422.Google Scholar