Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T18:50:53.666Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bronze Age textile evidence in ceramic impressions: weaving and pottery technology among mobile pastoralists of central Eurasia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Paula N. Doumani
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St Louis, 1 Brookings Drive-CB 1114, St Louis, MO 63130, USA (Email: pauladoumani@wustl.edu; frachetti@wustl.edu)
Michael D. Frachetti
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St Louis, 1 Brookings Drive-CB 1114, St Louis, MO 63130, USA (Email: pauladoumani@wustl.edu; frachetti@wustl.edu)

Extract

Textiles are powerful indicators of technology and contact, as the authors show for the peoples of the Bronze Age central Asian steppes. In this case the textiles are mainly missing, but have left their imprints on the surface of the inside of pots, captured when otherwise redundant cloths were used to paddle or jacket the clay before hardening and firing. A good supply of old cloths seems to have been part of a potters' equipment and some were used several times. The authors analyse and date the fibres and weaves to give an indication of changing cultural context through the Bronze Age.

Type
Research article
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adovasio, J. M., Soffer, O. & Klima, B.. 1996. Upper Palaeolithic fibre technology: interlaced woven finds from Pavlov I, Czech Republic, c. 26 000 years ago. Antiquity 70: 526–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, E.J.W. 1991. Prehistoric textiles: the development of cloth in the Neolithic and Bronze Ages with special reference to the Aegean. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Bird, J. 1956. Fabrics, basketry and matting as revealed by impressions on pottery, in Fairservis, W. A. Jr (ed.) Excavations in the Quetta valley, west Pakistan (Anthropological papers of the American Museum of Natural History 45, part 2): 372–77. New York: American Museum of Natural History.Google Scholar
Chernai, I. L. 1981. Vyrabotka tekstilya u plemen d'yakovskoy kul'tury materialam Seletskogo Gorodishcha. Sovetskaya Arkheologiya 4: 7086.Google Scholar
Chernai, I. L. 1985. Tekstil'noe delo i keramika po materialam iz pamytnikov Eniolit-Bronzy yuzhnogo aural'ya k severnogo Kazakhstana. Eneolit I Bronzovyy vek Uralo-Irtishskogo mezhdurech'ya. 93109. Chelyabinsk: Chelgu.Google Scholar
Chernykh, E. N. 1992. Ancient metallurgy in the USSR: the early metal age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Doumani, P. N. 2009. Detailed ceramic, petrography and textile analysis of Bronze Age ceramics from Begash (Kazakhstan). Unpublished Master's paper, Washington University in St Louis.Google Scholar
Drooker, P. 1992. Mississippian village textiles at Wickliffe. Tuscaloosa (AL): University of Alabama Press.Google Scholar
Drooker, P. & Webster, L. D. (ed.). 2000. Beyond cloth and cordage: archaeological textile research in the Americas. Salt Lake City (UT): University of Utah Press.Google Scholar
Emery, I. 1966. The primary structure of fabrics: an illustrated classification. Washington, D.C.: The Textile Museum.Google Scholar
Frachetti, M. D. 2008. Pastoralist landscapes and social interaction in Eurasia. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press.Google Scholar
Frachetti, M. D. 2012. Multi-regional emergence of mobile pastoralism and nonuniform institutional complexity across Eurasia. Current Anthropology 83(1) (in press).Google Scholar
Frachetti, M. D. & Benecke, N.. 2009. From sheep to (some) horses: 4500 years of herd structure at the pastoralist settlement Begash (south-eastern Kazakhstan). Antiquity 83: 1023–37.Google Scholar
Frachetti, M. D. & Mar'yashev, A. N.. 2007. Long-term occupation and seasonal settlement of eastern Eurasian pastoralists at Begash, Kazakhstan. Journal of Field Archaeology 32(3): 221–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frachetti, M. D., Spengler, R. N., Fritz, G. J. & Mar'yashev, A.N.. 2010. Earliest direct evidence for broomcorn millet and wheat in the central Eurasian steppe region. Antiquity 84: 9931010.Google Scholar
Galiullina, M. V. 2000 95103. Chelyabinsk: Arkaim Works Museum.Google Scholar
Glushkov, I. G. 1993. 5770. Petropavlock: Zhana-Arka.Google Scholar
Glushkov, I. G. & Glushkova, T. N.. 1992. . Tobol: Templan.Google Scholar
Good, I. 2006. Textiles as a medium of exchange in third millennium BCE western Eurasia, in Mair, V. (ed.) Contact and exchange in the ancient world: 191214. Honolulu (HI): University of Hawai'i Press.Google Scholar
Goryachev, A. A. 2004. The Bronze Age archaeological memorials in Semirech'ye, in Linduff, K. (ed.) Metallurgy in ancient eastern Eurasia from the Urals to the Yellow River: 109–52. New York: Edwin Mellen Press.Google Scholar
Gulyamov, Ya. Islamov, G., Askarov, U., A. 1966. Pervobytnaya kul'tura i vozniknovenie oroshaemogo zemledeliya v nizov'yakh Zarafshana. Tashkent: Fan.Google Scholar
Gryaznov, M. P., 1969. The ancient civilization of ancient Siberia. New York: Cowles Book Co.Google Scholar
Hanks, B. K., Epimakhov, A. V. & Renfrew, A. C.. 2007. Towards a refined chronology for the Bronze Age of the southern Urals, Russia. Antiquity 81: 353–67.Google Scholar
Hanks, B. K. & Linduff, K. M. (ed.). 2009. Social complexity in prehistoric Eurasia: monuments, metals and mobility. Cambridge & New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hiebert, F. T. 1994. Origins of the Bronze Age oasis civilization in central Asia. Cambridge (MA): Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Hiebert, F. T. 2002. Bronze Age interaction between Eurasia and central Asia, in Boyle, K., Renfrew, A. C. & Levine, M. (ed.) Ancient interactions: East and West in Eurasia: 237–48. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.Google Scholar
Heinsch, M. & Vandiver, P.. 2006. Recent xeroradiographic analysis of Kura-Araxes ceramics, in Peterson, D. L., Popova, L. M. & Smith, A. T. (ed.) Beyond the steppe and sown: proceedings of the 2002 University of Chicago Conference on Eurasian Archaeology: 382–94. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Hyland, D. C., Zhushchikhovskaya, I. S. & Medvedev, A. P.. 2002. Pleistocene textiles in the Russian Far East: impressions from some of the world's oldest pottery. Anthropologie 40: 110.Google Scholar
King, M. E. 1978. Analytical methods and prehistoric textiles. American Antiquity 43(1): 8996.Google Scholar
Kohl, P. 2007. The making of Bronze Age Eurasia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Korobkova, G. F. 1962. Otpechatki tkaney na keramike (po materialam Dal'verzina Eylatana i Daraut Kurgana). Materialy i Issledovaniya po Arkheologii SSSR 118: 231–34.Google Scholar
Kuz'Mina, E. 2007. The origin of the Indo-Iranians. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kupriyanova, E. 2008. . Chelyabinsk: Avto Graf.Google Scholar
Naheed, D. & Beck, L.. In press. Bands, ropes, braids and tassels among the Qashqa'i of Iran (including an annotated glossary), in Mushkat, F. (ed.) Warp-faced bands and related weavings of nomadic pastoralists in Iran. Google Scholar
Olsen, S.L. & Harding, D. G.. 2008. Women's attire and possible sacred role in 4th millennium northern Kazakhstan, in Linduff, K. M. & Rubinson, K. S. (ed.) Are all warriors male? Gender roles on the ancient Eurasian steppe: 7692. Lanham (MD): AltaMira.Google Scholar
Orfinskaya, O. V., Golikov, V. P. & Shishlina, N. I.. 1999. Complex experimental research of textile goods from the Bronze Age Eurasian steppe, in Shishlina, N. (ed.) Tekstil Epokhi Bronzy Evraziiskikh Stepei: 58184. Moscow: State Works Museum.Google Scholar
Rutschowskaya, M. 1990. Coptic fabrics. Paris: A. Biro.Google Scholar
Shepard, A. O. 1995 [1956]. Ceramics for the archaeologist. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institute of Washington.Google Scholar
Shishlina, N. I. 1999. Tekstil Epokhi Bronzy Evraziiskikh Stepei. Moscow: State Works Museum.Google Scholar
Shishlina, N. I., Golikov, V. P. & Orfinskaya, O. V.. 2000. Bronze Age textiles of the Caspian Sea maritime steppes, in Davis-Kimball, J., Murphy, E.M., Koryakova, L. & Yablonksy, L. T. (ed.). Kurgans, ritual sites, and settlements: Eurasian Bronze and Iron Age (British Archaeological Reports international series 890): 109117. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Shishlina, N. I., Orfinskaya, O. V. & Golikov, V. P.. 2003. Bronze Age textiles from the north Caucasus: new evidence of fourth millennium BC fibres and fabrics. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 22(4): 331–44.Google Scholar
Soffer, O., Adavasio, J. M., Illingworth, J. S., Amirkhanov, H.A., Praslov, N. D. & Street, M.. 2000. Palaeolithic perishables made permanent. Antiquity 74: 812–21.Google Scholar
Sprishevskiy, V. I. 1974. Katalog Arkheologicheskikh Materialov Epokhi Kamnya i Bronzy. Tashkent: Akademiya Nauk Uzbekskoy CCP.Google Scholar
Svyatko, S. V., Mallory, J. P., Murphy, E. M., Polyakov, A.V., Reimer, P. J. & Schulting, R. J.. 2009. New radiocarbon dates and a review of the chronology of prehistoric populations from the Minusinsk Basin, southern Siberia, Russia. Radiocarbon 51(1): 243–73.Google Scholar
Tatarintseva, N. S. 1984. Keramika Poseleniya Vishnevka 1 v lesostepnom pri Ishim'e. Bronzovyi vek Uralo-Irtyshskogo Mezhdurech'iya: 104–13. Chelyabinsk: Bashkir University.Google Scholar
Ucmanova, E. P. 2010. Lucakovsk: Karaganda.Google Scholar
Vinogradov, N. B. & Mukhina, M. A.. 1985. Novye dannye o tekhnologii goncharstva u Naseleniya Alakul'skoy Kul'tury Yuzhnogo Zaural'ya i Severnogo Kazakhstana. Drevnosti Srednego Povolzh'ya: 7984. Kuibyshev: Kuibyshev State University.Google Scholar
Wertime, J. 1978. The names, types and functions of nomadic weaving in Iran, in Landreau, A. (ed.) Yörük: the nomadic weaving tradition in the Middle East. Pittsburgh (PA): Museum of Art, Carnegie Institute.Google Scholar
Wulff, H. E. 1966. The traditional crafts of Persia: their development, technology and influence on western and eastern civilizations. Cambridge (MA): M.I.T. Press.Google Scholar