Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T10:16:59.455Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Palaeoenvironments and economy of Iron Age Saka-Wusun agro-pastoralists in southeastern Kazakhstan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Arlene Miller Rosen
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology, University College London, 31–34 Gordon Square, London WC1H 0PY, England. a.rosen@ucl.ac.uk
Claudia Chang
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Sweet Briar College, Sweet Briar VA 24595, USA
Fedor Pavlovich Grigoriev
Affiliation:
Archaeology Division, Kazakh Central State Museum, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Chang, C. & Tourtellotte, P.A.. 1998. The role of agro-pastoralism in the evolution of steppe culture in the Semirechye area of southern Kazakhstan during the Saka/Wusun period (600 BC-AD 400), in Meir, V. Zhimin, A.H. & Kuzmina, E. (ed.), Bronze and early Iron Age archaeology of eastern Central Asia: 26479. Philadelphia (PA): University of Pennsylvania Museum.Google Scholar
Davis-Kimball, J., Bashilov, V.A. & Yablonsky, L.T. (ed.). 1995. Nomads of the Eurasian steppes in the early Iron Age. Berkeley (CA): Zinat.Google Scholar
Debaine-Francfort, C. 1988. Archéologie du Xinjiang des origines aux Han: Première partie, Paléorient 14: 529.Google Scholar
Debaine-Francfort, C. 1989. Archéologie du Xinjiang des origines aux Han: líeme partie, Paléorient 15: 183213.Google Scholar
Di Cosmo, N. 1994. Ancient Inner Asian nomads: Their economic basis and its significance in Chinese History, The Journal of Asian Studies 53: 10921126.Google Scholar
Envirc. 1995. Characterization of ecosystems of archaeological excavations area in Talgar River basin. Almaty: Environment Research Centre.Google Scholar
Harmatta, J. (ed.) 1994. The development of sedentary and nomadic civilization. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
Ishjamts, N. 1994. Nomads in eastern Central Asia, in Harmatta, (ed.): 15169.Google Scholar
Khazanov, A.M. 1975. Sotsial’naya istoriya skifov (Social history of the Scythians). Moscow.Google Scholar
Khazanov, A.M. 1984. Nomads and the outside world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Khotinskiy, N.A. 1984. Holocene vegetation history, in Velichko, A. Wright, H.E. & Barnosky, C.W. (ed.), Late Quaternary environments of the Soviet Union (English edition): 179200. Minneapolis (MN): University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Khrustalev, Y.P. & Chernousov, S.Y.. 1992. On the Holocene history of the Balkhash lake, Izvestia of Russian Geographical Society 124: 16471.Google Scholar
Krementski, C.V. 1997. The Late Holocene environmental and climate shift in Russia and surrounding lands, in Dalfes, H.N. Kukla, G. & Weiss, H. (ed.), Third millennium BC climate change and Old World collapse: 35170. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Lattimore, O. 1979. Herders, farmers, urban culture, in L’Equipe écologie et anthropologie des sociétés pastorales (ed.), Pastoral production and society. Proceedings of the international meeting on nomadic pastoralism, Paris, 1–3 December 1976: 47990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Mukhamedjanov, A.R. 1994. Economy and social system in Central Asia in the Kushan Age, in Harmatta, (ed.): 26590.Google Scholar
Pearsall, D.M., Piperno, D.R. Dinan, E.H. Umlauf, M. Zhao, Z. & Benfer, R.A.J.. 1995. Distinguishing rice (Oryza sativa Poaceae) from wild Oryza species through phytolith analysis: Results of preliminary research, Economic Botany 49: 18396.Google Scholar
Rosen, A.M. 1992. Preliminary identification of silica skeletons from Near Eastern archaeological sites: an anatomical approach, in Rapp, G.J. & Mulholland, S.C., Phytolith systematics: emerging issues: 12947. New York (NY): Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, A.M. 1996. Phytolith analysis at Tuzusai, Kazakhstan, 1995 season. Unpublished report on file in Department of Anthropology, Sweet Briar College, Sweet Briar (VA).Google Scholar
Rosen, A.M. 1997a. Geoarchaeology of Medieval Talgar City, Kazakhstan. Unpublished report on file in Department of Anthropology, Sweet Briar College, Sweet Briar (VA).Google Scholar
Rosen, A.M. 1997b. Phytolith analysis at Tuzusai, Kazakhstan 1996 season. Unpublished report on file in Department of Anthropology, Sweet Briar College, Sweet Briar (VA).Google Scholar
Rosen, A.M. 2000. Phytolith analysis in Near Eastern Archaeology, in Pike, S. & Gitin, S. (ed.), The practical impact of science on Aegean and Near Eastern archaeology. 8692. London: Archetype Press.Google Scholar
Savoskul, O.S. & Solomina, O.N.. 1996. Late-Holocene glacier variations in the frontal and inner ranges of the Tian Shan, Central Asia, The Holocene 6: 2535.Google Scholar
Venus, B.G. 1985. Features of the lake basin evolution in the humid and arid belts: Palaeolimnology in the humid and arid belts. Moscow: Nauka.Google Scholar
Yablonsky, L.T. 1995a. Some ethnogenetical hypotheses, in Davis-Kimball, et al. (ed.): 24152.Google Scholar
Yablonsky, L.T. 1995b. The material culture of the Saka and historical reconstruction, in Davis-Kimball, et al. (ed.): 20140.Google Scholar
Zadneprovskiy, Y.A. 1994. The nomads of northern Central Asia after the invasion of Alexander, in Harmatta, (ed.),: 45772.Google Scholar
Zhao, Z., Pearsall, D. Benfer, R.A.J. & Piperno, D.R.. 1998. Distinguishing rice (Oryza sativa Poaceae) from wild Oryza species through phytolith analysis, II: Finalized method, Economic Botany 52: 13445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar