Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T09:49:22.026Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A revised chronological and palaeoenvironmental framework for the Kastritsa rockshelter, northwest Greece

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

N. Galanidou ,
P. C. Tzedakis ,
I. T. Lawson  and
M. R. Frogley
N. Galanidou
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3DZ, England pg111@cus.cam.ac.uk
P. C. Tzedakis
Affiliation:
Godwin Institute for Quaternary Research, Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge CB2 3EN, England
I. T. Lawson
Affiliation:
Godwin Institute for Quaternary Research, Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Downing Place, Cambridge CB2 3EN, England
M. R. Frogley
Affiliation:
Godwin Institute for Quaternary Research, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Archaeological, palynological and palaeolimnological evidence is combined with new AMS radiocarbon dates to shed new light on a long-known, yet only partially understood, Upper Palaeolithic occupation in southeast Europe.

Keywords

GreeceUpper PalaeolithicAMS datingpalynologypalaeoenvironment
Type
Papers
Information
Antiquity , Volume 74 , Issue 284 , June 2000 , pp. 349 - 355
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2000

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, J.R.M., Brandt, U. Brauer, A.. Hubberten, H.-W Huntley, B. Keller, J. Kraml, M. Mackensen, A. Mingram, J. Negendank, J.F.W. Nowagzyk, N.R. Oberhänsli, H. Watts, W.A. Wulf, S. & Zolitschka, B.. 1999. Rapid environmental changes in southern Europe during the last glacial period, Nature 400: 740–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bailey, G.N. (ed.). 1997. Klithi: Archaeology of a Late Glacial landscape in Epirus (Northwest Greece) 2: Klithi in its local setting. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.Google Scholar
Bailey, G.N., Carter, P.L. Gamble, C.S. & Higgs, H.P.. 1983. Asprochaliko and Kastritsa: further investigations of Palaeolithic settlement and economy in Epirus (Northwest Greece), Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 49: 15–42.Google Scholar
Bailey, G.N., Gamble, C.S. Higgs, H.P. Roubet, C. Webley, D.P. Gowlett, J.A.J. Sturdy, D.A. & Turner, C.. 1986. Dating results from Palaeolithic sites and environments in Epirus (North-west Greece), in Gowlet, J.A.J. & Hedges, R.E.M (ed.), Archaeological results from accelerator dating: 99–107. Oxford: Oxford University Committee for Archaeology. Monograph 11.Google Scholar
Bard, E., Hamelin, B. Fairbanks, R.G. & Zindler, A.. 1990. Calibration of the 14C timescale over the past 30,000 years using mass spectrometric U-Th ages from Barbados corals, Nature 345: 405–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bond, G., Broecker, W. Johnsen, S. McManus, J. Labeyrie, L. Jouzel, J. & Bonani, G.. 1993. Correlations between climate records from North Atlantic sediments and Greenland ice, Nature 365: 143–7.Google Scholar
Bottema, S. 1974. Late Quaternary vegetation history of northwestern Greece. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, Rijksuniversiteit te Groningen.Google Scholar
Frogley, M.R. 1997. The biostratigraphy, palaeoecology and geochemistry of a long lacustrine sequence from NW Greece. Unpublished Ph.D thesis, University of Cambridge.Google Scholar
Galanidou, N. 1997a. Lithic refitting and site structure at Kastritsa, in Bailey (ed.): 497–520.Google Scholar
Galanidou, N. 1997b. ‘Home is where the hearth is’. The spatial organisation of the Upper Palaeolithic rockshelter occupations at Klithi and Kastritsa in northwest Greece. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International series S687.Google Scholar
Galanidou, N. 1999. Regional settlement and intra-site spatial patterns in Upper Palaeolithic Epirus, in Bailey, G.N. Adam, E. Panagopoulou, E. Perlès, C. & Zachos, K. (ed.), The Palaeolithic archaeology of Greece and adjacent areas: 148–58. London: British School at Athens. Studies 3.Google Scholar
Galanidou, N. In press. Biographies of lithic artefacts from the Upper Palaeolithic Kastritsa, Annual of the British School at Athens 95.Google Scholar
Grootes, P.M. & Stuiver, M.. 1997. ‘ 13O-16O variability in Greenland snow and ice with 10-3 to 105 year time resolution, Journal of Geophysical Research 102 (C12): 26,455–26,470.Google Scholar
Higgs, E.S. 1968. Asprochaliko and Kastritsa, Antiquity 47: 235.Google Scholar
Higgs, E.S. 1978. Environmental changes in northern Greece, in Brice, W.C. (ed.), The environmental history of the Near and Middle East since the last ice age: 41–9. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Higgs, E.S., Vita-Finzi, C. Harris, D.R. & Fagg, A.E.. 1967. The climate, environment and industries of Stone Age Greece: part III, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 33: 1–29.Google Scholar
Institute Of Geology And Subsurface Research (IGSR) & Institut FrançAis Du PéTrole (IFF). 1966. Étude Géologique de l’Épire. Paris: Edition Technipress.Google Scholar
King, G.C.P. & Bailey, G.N.. 1985. The palaeoenvironment of some archaeological sites in Greece: the influence of accumulated uplift in a seismically active region, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 51: 273–83.Google Scholar
Martinson, D. Pisias, G.N.G. Hays, J.D. Imbrie, J. Moore, T.C., Jr & Shackleton, N.J.. 1987. Age dating and the orbital theory of ice ages: development of a high-resolution 0 to 300,000-year chronostratigraphy, Quaternary Research 27: 1–29.Google Scholar
Prentice, I.C., Guiot, J. & Harrison, S.P.. 1992. Mediterranean vegetation, lake levels and palaeoclimate at the Last Glacial Maximum, Nature 360: 658–60.Google Scholar
Roucoux, K.H., Shackleton, N.J & De Abreu, L.. 1999. Marine palynology reveals the Iberian vegetation response to Heinrich events and Dansgaard-Oeschger cycles, INQUA International Congress, Book of Abstracts: 151–2.Google Scholar
Sturdy, D.A., Webley, D.O. & Bailey, G.N.. 1997. The Palaeolithic geography of Epirus, in Bailey (ed.): 587–614.Google Scholar
Tzedakis, P.C. 1994. Vegetation change through glacial-inter-glacial cycles: a long pollen sequence perspective, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B345: 403–32.Google Scholar
Tzedakis, P.C., Andrieu, V.. De Beaulieu, J.-L Crowhurst, S. Follieri, M. Hooghiemstra, H. Magri, D. Reille, M. Sadori, L. Shackleton, N.J. & Wjimstra, T.A.. 1997. Comparison of terrestrial and marine records of changing climate of the last 500,000 years, Earth and Planetary Science Letters 150: 171–6.Google Scholar
Zahn, R., Schünfeld, J. Kudrass, H.-R. Park, M.-H Erlen-Keuser, H. & Grootes, P.. 1997. Thermohaline instability in the North Atlantic during meltwater events: Stable isotope and ice-rafted detritus records from core SO75–26KL, Portuguese margin, Paleoceanography 12: 696–710.Google Scholar