Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-17T16:59:58.612Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Maya metal-worker's tool from Belize

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Extract

The civilizations of prehispanic America never advanced technologically beyond the early bronze age: although both the Inca and the Aztec had tools and some weapons of cast bronze, the warriors that fought Cortes used swords edged with obsidian blades. The Classic Maya, who flourished in the first millennium AD, had only a casual acquaintance with metal until the ninth century (Bray, 1977) and raised the great temples of Tikal with an engineering capability no greater than that of the builders of Stonehenge.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ball, J. W 1978. The ceramic history of Moho Cay, Belize. MS on file at Archaeological Research Program, Rutgers University; Archaeology Dept., IBelmopan; Anthropology Dept., Trent University, n.d. Ceramics and Central Mexican highland—Maya lowland Classic Periodical social interactions: a theoretical perspective. Paper presented at Dumbarton Oaks Symposium on Interdisciplinary Approaches to Mesoamerican Highland-Lowland Interaction, October 1980, Washington, D.C. MS on file, San Diego State University, Dept, of Anthropology.Google Scholar
Bray, W. M 1977. Maya metalwork and its external connections, in (ed.) Norman Hammond, Social Process in Maya prehistory: studies in honour of Sir Eric Thompson (London), 365403.Google Scholar
1978. The gold of El Dorado (London).Google Scholar
Bruhns, k o. n.d. Metalurgia prehispanica de Colombia: una breve reseña. Paper presented at the Segundo Congreso del Hombre y la Cultura Andina, 1974, Trujillo, Peru; on file at San Francisco State University, Dept, of Anthropology,Google Scholar
Coleman, R. G 1980. The natural occurrence of jade and its bearing on Mesoamerican jade artifacts. Paper presented at the Dumbarton Oaks Symposium on Mesoamerican Jades, December 1980, Washington, D.C.; on file at Stanford University, Dept, of Geology. Google Scholar
Franks, A. W 1876. On stone implements from Honduras, and Turks and Caicos Islands, JRAI VI, 3740.Google Scholar
Gann, T. W. F 1911. Exploration carried out in British Honduras during 1908-1909, Liverpool Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology IV, 7287.Google Scholar
Grossman, J. W 1972. An ancient gold worker’s tool kit: the earliest metal technology in Peru, Archaeology, 25, 2705.Google Scholar
Hammond, N 1972. Obsidian trade routes in the Mayan area, Science, 178, 10921093.Google Scholar
1975, Lubaantun : A Classic Maya realm. Monographs of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, 2 (Cambridge, Mass.).Google Scholar
1976. Maya obsidian trade: new data from southern Belize, in (eds) Thomas, R. Hester and Norman, Hammond, Maya lithic studies: Papers from the 1976 Belize field symposium (San Antonio), 7181.Google Scholar
Hammond, N, Aspinall, A, Feather, S, Hazelden, J, Gazard, T & Argell, S. 1977. Alaya jade: source location and analysis, in (eds) Earle, T. and Ericson, J. Exchange systems in prehistory (New York), 3567.Google Scholar
Healy, P & H, Mckillop 1980. Moho Cay, Belize: a preliminary report of the 1979 archaeological season, Belizean Studies 8 no. 6, 1016.Google Scholar
Helms, M. W 1979. Ancient Panama: Chiefs in search of power (Austin).Google Scholar
Jones, J. & W. M, Bray 1974. El Dorado The gold of ancient Colombia (Greenwich, Conn.).>>Google Scholar
Lothrop, S. K 1936. Zacualpa: A study of ancient Quiché artifacts, Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 472 (Washington, D.C.).Google Scholar
1950. Metal working tools from the central coast of Peru, American Antiquity, 16, 1604.Google Scholar
1953. Metals from the Cenote of Sacrifice, Chickén Itád, Yucatan. Memoirs of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University 10 no, 2 (Cambridge, Mass.).Google Scholar
Mckillop, H 1980. Moho Cay, Belize: Preliminary investigations of trade, settlement, and marine resource exploitation. M.A. thesis, Dept, of Anthropology, Trent University. Google Scholar
Oviedo, y valdes, De, G. F. 1959. Historiageneralynatural de las indias, islas y tierra-firme del mar oceano (Madrid).Google Scholar
Pendergast, D. M 1970. Tumbaga object from the Early Classic period, found at Altun Ha, British Honduras, Science 168, 11618.Google Scholar
1979. Excavations at Altun Ha, Belize, 19641970, Volume I (Toronto).Google Scholar
Keichel-Dolmatoff, G & Dussan de Reichel, A. 1953. Investigaciones Arqueologicas en el Departamento de Magdalena, Colombia, 1946-1950, III, Divul gaciones Etnóldgicas, III, No. 4, 198.Google Scholar
Root, W. C. 1961. Pre-columbian metalwork of Columbia and its neighbors, in (eds). Lothrop, S. K. and others, Essays in Pre-columbian art and archaeology (Cambridge, Mass.) 4257.Google Scholar
Rowlands, M. J 1976. The organization of middle bronze age metalworking, BAR 31 (Oxford).Google Scholar
Sabloff, J. A. & Rathje, W. L. (eds). 1975. A Study of changing Pre-columbian commercial systems: The 1972-1973 seasons at Cozumel, Quintana Roo, Mexico. Monographs of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, 3 (Cambridge, Mass.).Google Scholar
Spratling, M 1973. The bronze foundry. Part II of The iron age settlement of Gussage All Saints, Antiquity, XLVII, 11730.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. E. S, 1970. Maya History and Religion, (Norman, Oklahoma).Google Scholar
Wilk, R. R 1978. The Moho Cay lithic collection. MS on file at the Archaeology Program, Rutgers University; Archaeology Department, Belmopan; Dept, of Anthropology, Trent University Google Scholar