Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c4f8m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-17T16:55:29.035Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bronze Age metallurgy in southeast Spain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Ignacio Montero Ruiz*
Affiliation:
Museo de América, Avd. Reyes Católicos 6, 28040 Madrid, Spain

Extract

A generally accepted model identifies a causal relationship between the appearance and development of metallurgy in western Europe and increasing social complexity, with metals being assigned the determinant role. This multidisciplinary study of the Vera region of southeast Spain suggests that metal production in the region was small-scale and of secondary importance in generating social and cultural changes.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arribas, A. 1967. La Edad del Bronce en la Península Ibérica, in Las Raices de España: 85108. Madrid: IEAA.Google Scholar
Blance, B. 1961. Early Bronze Age colonists in Iberia, Antiquity: 35 192202.Google Scholar
Blance, B. 1971. Die Anfänge der Metallurgie auf der Iberischen Halbinsel: Berlin: Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum. Studien zu den Anfänge der Metallurgie 4.Google Scholar
Boomert, A. 1975. A contribution to the classification of spectro analyses of prehistoric metal objects, Helinium: 15 134–61.Google Scholar
Budd, P., Pollard, A.M. Thomas, R.G. & Williams, P.A. Forthcoming. New views on the origins of copper metallurgy, in Proceedings Australian archaeometry conference, Canberra,1991.Google Scholar
Butler, J.J. & Van DER WAALS, J.D. 1964. Metal analyses, SAM I, and European prehistory, Helinium: 4 339.Google Scholar
Champion, T. Gamble, C. Shennan, S. & Whittle, A. 1988. Prehistoric Europe. 85108. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Chapman, R. 1978. The evidence for prehistoric water control in southeast Spain, Journal of Arid Environments: 1 261274.Google Scholar
Chapman, R. Autonomy, ranking and resources in Iberian prehistory, in Renfrew, C. & Shennan, S. (ed.), Ranking, resource and exchange: aspects of the archaeology of early European society: 4651. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Chapman, R. 1984. Early metallurgy in Iberia and the western Mediterranean: innovation, adoption, and production, in Waldren, W. Chapman, R. Lewthwaite, J.Kennard, R.C. (ed.), The Deya Conference of Prehistory: 11391161. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International series S229.Google Scholar
Chapman, R. 1990. Emerging complexity. The later prehistory of southeast Spain, Iberia and the west Mediterranean. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Craddock, P.T. & Meeks, N.D. 1987. Iron in ancient copper, Archaeometry 29(2): 187204.Google Scholar
Delibes, G., Fernandez-Miranda, M. Fernandez-Posse, M.D. Martin, C. Rovira, S. & Sanz, M. 1989. Almizaraque Almería. Minería y metalurgia calcolíticas en el sureste de la Península Ibérica, in Minería y metalurgia en las antiguas civilizaciones mediterráneas y europeas 1: 8194.Google Scholar
Delibes, G., Fernandez-Miranda, M. Fernandez-Posse, M.D. Martin, C. Montero, I. & Rovira, S. 1991. Almizaraque Almería, Spain: archaeometallurgy during the chalcolithic in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula, in Eluère, C. & Mohen, J.P. (ed.), Découverte du métal: 303–17. Paris: Picard Google Scholar
Gilman, A. 1976. Bronze Age dynamics in southeast Spain, Dialectical Anthropology 1: 307–19.Google Scholar
Gilman, A. 1987a. Unequal developement in Copper Age Iberia, in Brumfiel, E.M. & Earle, T. (ed.), Specialization, exchange and complex societies: 22–9. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gilman, A. 1987b. El análisis de clase en la prehistoria del Sureste, Trabajos de Prehistoria 44: 2734.Google Scholar
Gilman, A. & Thornes, J.B. 1985. Land use and prehistory in southeast Spain. London: Allen-Unwin.Google Scholar
Gonzalez Marcen, P. & Lull, V. 1987. La Edad del Bronce en el Sudeste: El Argar, in Chapman, R. Lull, V. Picazo, M. & Sanahuja, M.E. Proyecto Gatas. Sociedad y economía en el Sudeste de España: 921. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International series S348.Google Scholar
Harrison, R.J. & Craddock, P.T. 1981. A study of the Bronze Age metalwork from the Iberian Peninsula in the British Museum, Ampurias 43: 113–79.Google Scholar
Hook, D.R, Arribas, A. Craddock, P.T. Molina, F. Montero, I. & Rothenberg, B. 1987. Copper and silver in Bronze Age Spain, in Waldren, W.H. & Keennard, R.C. Bell Beakers of the western mediterranean: 147172. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International series S331.Google Scholar
Hook, D.R, Freestone, I.C. Meeks, N.D. Craddock, P.T. & Moreno, A. 1991 The early production of copper–alloys in south–east Spain, in Pernicka, E. & Wagner, G.A. (ed.), Archaeometry90: 6576. Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag.Google Scholar
Junghans, S., Sangmeister, E. & Schroder, M. 1960. Metallanalysen Kupfer..zeitlicher und frühbronzezeitlicher Bodenfunde aus Europe. Berlin: Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum. Studien zu den Anfänge der Metallurgie 1.Google Scholar
Junghans, S., Sangmeister, E. & Schroder, M. 1968. Kupfer u. Bronze in der frühen Metallzeit Europas. Berlin: Römisch–Germanisches Zentralmuseum. Studien zu den Anfänge der Metallurgie 2.Google Scholar
Lull, V. 1983. La cultura de EI Argar. Madrid: Akal Editor.Google Scholar
Martinez Navarrete, M.I. 1989. Una revisión crítica de la prehistoria española: la Edad del Bronce como paradigma. Madrid: Ed. Siglo. XXI.Google Scholar
Mcglade, J. & Mcglade, J.M. 1989. Modelling the innovative component of social change, in Van der Leeuw, S.E. & Torrence, R.(ed.), What's new: 281–99. London: Unwin Hyman. One World Archaeology.Google Scholar
Montero, I. 1992. Estudio Arqueometalúrgico en el Sudeste de la Península Ibérica. Madrid: Editorial de la Universidad Complutense. Colección Tesis Doctorales no. 91/92.Google Scholar
Ottaway, B.S. 1982. Earliest copper artifacts of the northalpine region: their analysis and evaluation. Bern: Seminar für Urgeschichte der Universität Bern. Heft 7.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C. 1967. Colonialism and megalithismus, Antiquity 41: 276#x2013;88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renfrew, C. 1969. The autonomy of the South–East European Copper Age, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 35: 12#x2013;47.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C. 1978. The anatomy of innovation, in Green, D. Haselgrove, C. & Spriggs, M. (ed.), Social organisation and settlement: 89#x2013;117. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International series S47.Google Scholar
Rothenberg, B., Carrion, F. Moreno, A. & Merida, V. 1988. A prehistoric Coppermine and smelter in South–East Andalusia (Spain): first discovery by IAMS survey team, in IAMS Bulletin 13: 1#x2013;5 Google Scholar
Savory, H. 1968. Spain and Portugal: the prehistory of the Iberian peninsula. London: Thames-Hudson.Google Scholar
Schubart, H. 1976. Relaciones mediterráneas de la Cultura del Argar, Zephyrus 26–7. 331#x2013;42.Google Scholar
Schubart, H. & Arteaga, O. 1986. Fundamentos arqueológicos para el estudio socio–económico y cultural del area de El Argar in Homenaje a Luis Siret: 289#x2013;307. Junta de Andalucía: Consejería de Cultura.Google Scholar
Sherratt, A. 1976. Resources, technology and trade: an essay in European metallurgy, in Sieveking, G. Longworth, H. & Wilson, K.E. (ed.), Problems in economic and social archaeology: 557#x2013;81.London.Google Scholar
Siret, H. & Siret, L. 1887. Les Premiers Ages du Métal dans le sud–est de l’Espagne. Anvers.Google Scholar