Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T06:53:18.815Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Excavations at the Nubian royal town of Kerma: 1975–91

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Charles Bonnet*
Affiliation:
Mission Archéologique de l'Université de Genève au Soudan, 17 chemin du Bornalet, 1242 Satigny, Switzerland

Extract

Kerma is an ancient city on the Nile in Middle Nubia, long known and the subject of renewed recent exploration. Its position, at the southern limit of Egyptian control, sets it strategically on the routes to the African interior. Its environment in the arid desert results in remarkable preservation of organic remains.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ADAMS, W.Y. 1977a. Nubia, corridor to Africa. London: Allen Lane.Google Scholar
ADAMS, W.Y. 1977b. Reflections on the archaeology of Kerma, in Ägypten und Kush. Schriften zurGeschichte und Kulturdes aJten Orients. 13: 4151. Berlin.Google Scholar
Africa in antiquity. The arts of ancient Nubia and the Sudan 1 & II. 1978 New York (NY): Brooklyn Museum.Google Scholar
ARKELL, A.J. [1955] 1961. A history of the Sudan from the earliest times to 1821. London.Google Scholar
BIETAK, M. 1968. Studien zur Chronologie der Nubischen C-Gruppe. Ein Beitrag zur Friih-geschichte Unternubiens zwischen 2200 und 1550 vor Ch. Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaft. Phil.-hist. Kl. Denkschriften 97.Google Scholar
BONNET, C. 1977 &1991. Les fouilles archeologiques de Kerma (Soudan). Rapports preliminaires des campagnes de 1977 a 1991, Genava (n.s.) 26: 107–27; 28: 31-62; 30: 29-93; 32: 5-20; 34: 5-20; 36: 5-20; 39 (see below, Bonnet et al. 1990).Google Scholar
BONNET, C. 1986. Kerma, territoire et metropole. Quatre legons au College de France, BibJiotheque generaJe de i‘institute frangais d’archeologie orientate 9. Cairo.Google Scholar
BONNET, C. et al. 1990. Kerma, royaume de Nubie. Geneva: Mission archeologique de l’Universite de Geneve au Soudan Google Scholar
BONNET, C. 1991. Kerma, Soudan 1988–1989 – 1989–1990 – 1990–1991, Genava (n.s.) 39 comprising:Google Scholar
BONNET, C. 1991. Les fouilles archeologiques de Kerma (Soudan): 1990–1991, Genava (n.s.) 39 520 campagnes de 1988–1989, de 1989–1990 et de: –. (English text: The archaeological excavations at Kerma (Sudan): preliminary report on the 1988–1989, 1989–1990 and 1990–1991 seasons, Genava (n.s.) 39:1–VI.).Google Scholar
BONNET, C. & TAYEB MAHMOUD, MAHMOUD EL 1991 Une tombe méroïtique du cimetière de la ville antique, Genava (n.s.) 39: 2934. (English text: A Meroitic tomb from the cemetery of the ancient town, Genava (n.s.) : XIII–XIV.).Google Scholar
BONNET, C. & MOHAMED AHMED, SALAH EL-DIN 1991 Un atelier de potiers d’époque napatéenne et quelques tombes chretiennes, Genava (n.s.) 39 25–8. English text: A potter’s workshop of the Napatan period and some Christian tombs, Genava (n.s.) 39: XI–XII.)Google Scholar
GRATIEN, C. 1991. Empreintes de sceaux et admin– istration à Kerma (Kerma Classique), Genava (n.s.) 39: 21–4. English text: Seal impressions and administration at Kerma in the Classic Kerma period, Genava (n.s.) 39: VII–IX.)Google Scholar
SIMON, C. 1991. Étude anthropolgique de squelet–tes provenant d’une tombe chretienne de Koya et d’une tombe méroïtique de Kerma, Genava (n.s.) 39: 3541. (English text: An anthropological study of human skeletons from a Christian tomb at Koya and a Meroitic tomb at Kerma, Genava (n.s.) 39: XV–XIX.)Google Scholar
DUNHAM, D. 1982. Excavations at Kerma part 4. Boston (MA): Museum of Fine Arts.Google Scholar
FATTOVICH, R. et al. 1988. Societa eterritorio nel Delta del Gash (Kassala, Sudan orientale) 3000 a.Cr. –300/400 d.Cr., Africa 43(3): 394453.Google Scholar
GRATIEN, B. 1978. Les cultures Kerma: essai de classification. Lille.Google Scholar
GRATIEN, B. 1986. Saï I: La N écropoie Kerma. Paris: CNRS Google Scholar
JUNKER, H. 1921. Der nubische Ursprung der sogennanten Tel] el-fahudiye Vasen. Vienna: Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Phil. hist. Kl. Sitzungberichte 198(3)Google Scholar
JUNKER, H. 1932. Bemerkungen zurKerma-Kunst, in Studies in honor of F.L. Griffith: 297303. London: Egypt Exploration Society.Google Scholar
MAYSTRE, C. 1986. Tabo I. Geneva: Georg.Google Scholar
REISNER, G.A. 1923 Excavations at Kerma parts I–V, Harvard African Studies 5–6.Google Scholar
TRIGGER, B.G. 1976. Nubia under the Pharaohs. London: Thames & Hudson. Phil. hist. Kl. Sitzungberichte 198(3)Google Scholar
TRIGGER, B.G. et al. 1983. Ancient Egypt: a social history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar