Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-gtxcr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T07:57:38.968Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Thracian Rider and St. George*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Extract

The Thracians were a deeply religious people; this is attested not merely by ancient writers but also by the many votive monuments found in the former Thracian provinces, dating chiefly from the second to the fourth centuries. Rostovtzeff was justified in remarking some years ago that ‘in the Roman period, Thrace experienced a religious renaissance; in cities and villages there sprang up hundreds of shrines of Greek type, which were filled with votive offerings after the Greek pattern; yet the Thracians worshipped their divinities in native fashion, and kept their festivals with mystic-orgiastic ritual’.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 1938

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Patsch, C., Sitzungsb. Wien. Akad., Phil.–Hist. Kl. 1870, 217, 1 Abh. 82.Google Scholar

2 Journ. des Ministeriums fur Volksaufklarung, 1911, pt. 4, 42.Google Scholar Cf.Weber, W., Rom, Herrschertum und Reich, 84.Google Scholar

3 Mithras, 28, 34 ff.Google Scholar

4 Pauly, RE. 6 A, 479. Google Scholar

5 Pauly, RE. 6 A, 484. Google Scholar

6 Casson, , Macedonia Thrace and Illyria, 250. Google Scholar

7 Avezon, and Picard, , 1913, 37, 118;Google Scholar Kazarow, Arch. Am. 1918, 50;Google Scholar Cambr. Anc. Hist. plates 3, 54 c.Google Scholar cf.Seure, Rev. ét. anc. 1912, 14, separate impression, 25.Google Scholar

8 Pauly, RE. suppl. 3, 1137.Google Scholar

9 Seure, Musée de Belgrade: Rev. ét. anc, 1923–4, separate impression, 18.Google Scholar

10 Gormania, 1933, 19, 315.Google Scholar

11 Strabo, 7 fr. 35;Google Scholar Mela 11, 2, 30. > Perdrizet, , Rev. numism. 1903, 7, 313.Google Scholar

12 Perdrizet, 1. c.; Rostovtzeff, , Artibus Asiae, 1932, V, 104;Google Scholar Picard, , Rev. hist. Relig. 1922, 86, 154.Google Scholar

13 Orient. Relig. im röm. Heidentum (1931), 223, n. 7.Google Scholar Cf.Graillot, Mélanges Perrot, 1903 143;Google Scholar Delatte, , Bull. Corr. hell., 1913, 37, 257 Google Scholar

14 Cf.Tudor, , Ephem. Dacor. 1937, 37 225.Google Scholar

15 Rostovtzeff, , Mém. présentés à l’Acad. des Inscr. 13, 2. 399.Google Scholar

16 Seure, Bull. corr. hell, 1912, 36, 591, fig. 29.Google Scholar

17 Pauly, RE. suppl.3. 1142; VI A, 476.Google Scholar

18 Seure, 1. c., 592 ; Rostovtzeff, , Gesellsch. und Wirtsch. im röm. Kaiserreich, 1, 344; Google Scholar Pauly, RE. 6 A, 483 Google Scholar

19 Pauly, RE. 6 A, 483 Google Scholar

20 Salač and Škorpil, Rozpravy Česke Akad., 1928 12 no. 4;Google Scholar Rostovtzeff, , Gesellsch, etc. 2, 312;Google Scholar Jorga, , Istoria Românilor, 1, I, 83.Google Scholar

21 The hero-relief from Urum-jeni-ko'i was originally built into the wall of the village well ; after it had been removed and transferred to the museum at Sofia, the flow of water was diminished : so a peasant told me when I visited the village in 1926 (Arch. Anz., 1927, 331).Google Scholar

22 Pauly, RE. suppl.3, 1143 ff.Google Scholar

23 Arnandoff, Die Bulgar. Festbräuche, (Leipzig, 1917), 39 ff.Google Scholar

24 From information given me by M. Vakarelsky, Curator of the ethnographical museum at Sofia.

25 Dumont, Mél. d’arch., 290.Google Scholar

26 Tomaschek, Die alten Thraker, 2 2. 91 Google Scholar (Sitzungsb. Wien. Akad., Phil.-Hist. Kl., cxxxI, I Abh.)Google Scholar

27 Cumont Rev. hist. Relig., 1936, CXIV, 25;Google Scholar JRS., 1937 27, 69.Google Scholar

28 Bull. de l’lnst. Arch. Bulg., 1926–7, 4, 115.Google Scholar

29 Cumont JRS., 27, 69. n. 34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

30 Mél. d’arch. 290.Google Scholar

31 Arch. Am.. 1926, 9.Google Scholar

32 1. c., 219. Picard, , Rev. hist. Relig. 86 152.Google Scholar

33 Cabrol, , Dict. d’arch. Chrét. 6 1021;Google Scholar Lucius, , Anfange des Heiligenkultes. (1904), 86 239; concludes that the beginnings of the St. George legend go back to the 4th century.Google Scholar

34 Orient. Literaturzeit., 1920, 23 268.Google Scholar

35 Aegyptus, 1933, 13 511; Google Scholar Yale Class. studies, 1935, 5, 209 ff.Google Scholar

36 Dobrusky, , Arch. Mitteslides Nationalmus in Sofia, 1907, 1 72no. 70;Google Scholar Pauly, RE. suppl.1135. 6A, 497.Google Scholar

37 Dobrusky, , 1. c., 3 no. 160.Google Scholar

38 See Rostovtzeff, , Mém. présentés, 132, 385;Google Scholar Dolger,Ichthys, 2, 420; Google Scholar TudorEphem. Dacor., 7, 189; (an exhaustive account).Google Scholar

39 Gošev, , Jahrb. der Uniw. Sofia, (1928–9), 6, 1; the author, to whom I am also indebted for the photograph, ascribes the wooden ikon to the 10th-11th centuries; he also adduced the Thracian reliefs for comparison.Google Scholar