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The Ancient Cart-tracks of Malta

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Extract

The barren hill-tops of Malta are scored in many places by ancient ruts cut deeply into the rock. They can be seen also on the slopes and on the lower plains, but less frequently because these areas are normally under agricultural soil. They always occur in pairs from 52 to 58 inches apart and were quite clearly used by vehicles. They have been discussed in print for 300 years but no agreement has been reached on how, when or why they were made or what vehicles used them. In fact, there are as many theories as there are authors. Of these writers only Captain E. G. Fenton and Professor Sir T. Zammit appear to have done any serious field work, and none has published a map. The present writer, therefore, decided to attempt the laborious task of plotting them, making such other observations and measurements as he could. Zammit, in the paper cited, reproduced some excellent photographs from both the ground and the air, to which the reader is referred.

Time did not permit an examination of the whole island and few observations were made in the low-lying south-eastern part. A fairly intensive survey was made of the high ground as far north as the Baida Ridge, which joins the northern shores of Ghain Tuffieha Bay and St. Paul’s Bay. Two portions of the map are reproduced here. Where there are a number of parallel tracks in close proximity they are shown on the map as one on account of the necessarily small scale used. The gaps in the routes are mainly due to cultivated patches, and no attempt has been made to bridge them by conjecture.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 154

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References

1 Man, May 1918, 40.

2 ANTIQUITY II, 1928, pp. 18-25. References to Zammit mean this article unless otherwise noted.

3 M. A. Murray, Excavations in Malta, Part I, p. 12, chapter by G. Caton Thompson.

4 Descrittione di Malta, Malta 1647.

5 The Nile Valley and Malta, 1870, p. 349.

6 Cyril Fox. ANTIQUITY V, 1931, p. 190.

7 The Study of Man, 1898, plate III and p. 168.

8 G. Berg, Sledges and Wheeled Vehicles, Copenhagen 1935, pp. 134-6.

9 Prehistoric Malta, 1930, p. 25 and pl. XXX.

10 ibid., 1930, p. 31.

11 L’Anthropologie XXIX, Paris, 1918-19.