Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T19:38:30.742Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

NAIVE TRUTH AND NAIVE LOGICAL PROPERTIES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 March 2014

ELIA ZARDINI*
Affiliation:
LOGOS, Logic, Language and Cognition Research Group, Department of Logic, History and Philosophy of Science, University of Barcelona and Northern Institute of Philosophy, Department of Philosophy, University of Aberdeen
*
*LOGOS, LOGIC, LANGUAGE AND COGNITION RESEARCH GROUP DEPARTMENT OF LOGIC, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA and NORTHERN INSTITUTE OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF ABERDEEN E-mail:elia.zardini@ub.edu

Abstract

A unified answer is offered to two distinct fundamental questions: whether a nonclassical solution to the semantic paradoxes should be extended to other apparently similar paradoxes (in particular, to the paradoxes of logical properties) and whether a nonclassical logic should be expressed in a nonclassical metalanguage. The paper starts by reviewing a budget of paradoxes involving the logical properties of validity, inconsistency, and compatibility. The author’s favored substructural approach to naive truth is then presented and it is explained how that approach can be extended in a very natural way so as to solve a certain paradox of validity. However, three individually decisive reasons are later provided for thinking that no approach adopting a classical metalanguage can adequately account for all the features involved in the paradoxes of logical properties. Consequently, the paper undertakes the task to do better, and, building on the system already developed, introduces a theory in a nonclassical metalanguage that expresses an adequate logic of naive truth and of some naive logical properties.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Symbolic Logic 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ashworth, E. (1974). Language and Logic in the Post-Medieval Period. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Reidel.Google Scholar
Avron, A. (1988). The semantics and proof theory of linear logic. Theoretical Computer Science, 57, 161184.Google Scholar
Avron, A. (1991). Simple consequence relations. Information and Computation, 92, 105140.Google Scholar
Beall, J. C. (2009). Spandrels of Truth. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Beall, J. C., & Murzi, J. (2013). Two flavors of Curry’s paradox. The Journal of Philosophy, 110, 143165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brady, R. (2006). Universal Logic. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.Google Scholar
Burge, T. (1978). Buridan and epistemic paradox. Philosophical Studies, 34, 2135.Google Scholar
Field, H. (2006). Truth and the unprovability of consistency. Mind, 115, 567605.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Field, H. (2008). Saving Truth from Paradox. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenough, P. (2001). Free assumptions and the liar paradox. American Philosophical Quarterly, 38, 115135.Google Scholar
Grelling, K., & Nelson, L. (1908). Bemerkungen zu den Paradoxien von Russell und Burali-Forti. Abhandlungen der Fries’schen Schule, 2, 301334.Google Scholar
Gupta, A., & Belnap, N. (1993). The Revision Theory of Truth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kaplan, D., & Montague, R. (1960). A paradox regained. Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, 1, 7990.Google Scholar
Kripke, S. (1975). Outline of a theory of truth. The Journal of Philosophy, 72, 690716.Google Scholar
Mates, B. (1965). Pseudo-Scotus on the soundness of consequentiae. In Tymieniecka, A.-T., editor. Contributions to Logic and Methodology in Honor of J.M. Bocheński. Amsterdam, Netherlands: North-Holland, pp. 132141.Google Scholar
McGee, V. (1991). Truth, Vagueness, and Paradox. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett.Google Scholar
Meyer, R., Routley, R., & Dunn, M. (1979). Curry’s paradox. Analysis, 39, 124128.Google Scholar
Montague, R. (1963). Syntactic treatments of modality, with corollaries on reflection principles and finite axiomatizability. Acta Philosophica Fennica, 16, 153167.Google Scholar
Moruzzi, S., & Zardini, E. (2007). Conseguenza logica. In Coliva, A., editor. Filosofia analitica, Roma, Italy: Carocci, pp. 157194.Google Scholar
Prawitz, D. (1965). Natural Deduction. Stockholm, Sweden: Almqvist och Wiksell.Google Scholar
Priest, G. (2003). Beyond the Limits of Thought (second edition). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Priest, G. (2006). In Contradiction (second edition). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Priest, G. (2010). Hopes fade for saving truth. Philosophy, 85, 109140.Google Scholar
Priest, G. (2013). Fusion and confusion. Topoi. Forthcoming.Google Scholar
Read, S. (1979). Self-reference and validity. Synthese, 42, 265274.Google Scholar
Read, S. (2001). Self-reference and validity revisited. In Yrjönsuuri, M., editor. Medieval Formal Logic, Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer, pp. 183196.Google Scholar
Ripley, D. (2012). Conservatively extending classical logic with transparent truth. The Review of Symbolic Logic, 5, 354378.Google Scholar
Russell, B. (1903). The Principles of Mathematics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Russell, B. (1908). Mathematical logic as based on the theory of types. American Journal of Mathematics, 30, 222262.Google Scholar
Scott, D. (1974). Completeness and axiomatizability in many-valued logic. In Henkin, L., editor. Proceedings of the Tarski Symposium, Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society, pp. 411435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, L. (2011). Deflating logical consequence. The Philosophical Quarterly, 61, 320342.Google Scholar
Tarski, A. (1930). Fundamentale Begriffe der Methodologie der deduktiven Wissenschaften. I. Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik, 37, 361404.Google Scholar
Tarski, A. (1933). Pojȩcie prawdy w jȩzykach nauk dedukcyjnych. Warsaw, Poland: Nakładem Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego.Google Scholar
Weir, A. (2005). Naive truth and sophisticated logic. In Armour-Garb, B., and Beall, J. C., editors. Deflationism and Paradox. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, pp. 218249.Google Scholar
Zardini, E. (2008a). Truth and what is said. Philosophical Perspectives, 22, 545574.Google Scholar
Zardini, E. (2008b). A model of tolerance. Studia Logica, 90, 337368.Google Scholar
Zardini, E. (2011). Truth without contra(di)ction. The Review of Symbolic Logic, 4, 498535.Google Scholar
Zardini, E. (2012). Truth preservation in context and in its place. In Dutilh-Novaes, C., and Hjortland, O., editors. Insolubles and Consequences. London, UK: College Publications, pp. 249271.Google Scholar
Zardini, E. (2013a). It is not the case that [P and ‘It is not the case that P’ is true] nor is it the case that [P and ‘P’ is not true]. Thought, 1, 309319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zardini, E. (2013b). Naive modus ponens. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 42, 575593.Google Scholar
Zardini, E. (2013c). Context and consequence. An intercontextual substructural logic. Synthese. Forthcoming.Google Scholar
Zardini, E. (2013d). Getting one for two, or the contractors’ bad deal. Towards a unified solution to the semantic paradoxes. In Achourioti, T., Fujimoto, K., Galinon, H., and Martínez, J., editors. Unifying the Philosophy of Truth. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer. Forthcoming.Google Scholar
Zardini, E. (2013e). Naive logical properties and structural properties. The Journal of Philosophy. Forthcoming.Google Scholar
Zardini, E. (2013f). Restriction by non-contraction. Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic. Forthcoming.Google Scholar
Zardini, E. (2013g). ∀ and ω. Manuscript.Google Scholar
Zardini, E. (2013h). The bearers of logical consequence. Manuscript.Google Scholar
Zardini, E. (2013i). The opacity of truth. Manuscript.Google Scholar
Zardini, E. (2013j). The underdetermination of the meaning of logical words by rules of inference. Manuscript.Google Scholar