British Journal of Nutrition

Table of Contents - 2005 - Volume 94, Issue 05  

Research Article

A provisional database for the silicon content of foods in the United Kingdom

J. J. Powella1a2a3 c1, S. A. McNaughtona3, R. Jugdaohsingha1, S. H. C. Andersona1, J. Deara2, F. Khota2, L. Mowatta1, K. L. Gleasona2, M. Sykesa2, R. P. H. Thompsona1, C. Bolton-Smitha3 and M. J. Hodsona4

a1 Gastrointestinal Laboratory, Rayne Institute, St Thomas’ Hospital, London SE1 7EH, UK

a2 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NN, UK

a3 MRC Human Nutrition Research, Elsie Widdowson Laboratory, Fulbourn Road, Cambridge CB1 9NL, UK

a4 School of Biological and Molecular Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK

Abstract

Si may play an important role in bone formation and connective tissue metabolism. Although biological interest in this element has recently increased, limited literature exists on the Si content of foods. To further our knowledge and understanding of the relationship between dietary Si and human health, a reliable food composition database, relevant for the UK population, is required. A total of 207 foods and beverages, commonly consumed in the UK, were analysed for Si content. Composite samples were analysed using inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry following microwave-assisted digestion with nitric acid and H2O2. The highest concentrations of Si were found in cereals and cereal products, especially less refined cereals and oat-based products. Fruit and vegetables were highly variable sources of Si with substantial amounts present in Kenyan beans, French beans, runner beans, spinach, dried fruit, bananas and red lentils, but undetectable amounts in tomatoes, oranges and onions. Of the beverages, beer, a macerated whole-grain cereal product, contained the greatest level of Si, whilst drinking water was a variable source with some mineral waters relatively high in Si. The present study provides a provisional database for the Si content of UK foods, which will allow the estimation of dietary intakes of Si in the UK population and investigation into the role of dietary Si in human health.

(Received December 17 2004)

(Revised June 06 2005)

(Accepted June 07 2005)

Key Words:

Correspondence:

c1 *Corresponding author: Dr Jonathan J. Powell, fax +44 1223 437515, email Jonathan.Powell@mrc-hnr.cam.ac.uk