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Impact of large-scale organic conversion on food production and food security in two Indian states, Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2014

P. Panneerselvam*
Affiliation:
Department of Agroecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé, PO Box 50, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark.
John Erik Hermansen
Affiliation:
Department of Agroecology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé, PO Box 50, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark.
Niels Halberg
Affiliation:
International Centre for Research in Organic Food Systems (ICROFS), Blichers Allé, PO Box 50, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark.
P. Murali Arthanari
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India.
*
*Corresponding author: panneerkvt@gmail.com

Abstract

The millions of food insecure people in India are not solely due to inadequate food production, but also because some people are simply too poor to buy food. This study assessed how a large-scale conversion from conventional to organic production would impact on the economics of marginal and small farmers in Tamil Nadu and Madhya Pradesh, and on the total food production in these states. This study also considered a situation where fertilizer subsidies would be discontinued, with farmers having to carry the full cost of fertilizer. Results show that conversion to organic improved the economic situation of farmers although food production was reduced by 3–5% in the organic situation. Thus, the estimated economic values were higher in the organic system (5–40% in fertilizer subsidy scenario and 22–132% in no fertilizer subsidy scenario) than in the conventional system, whereas the total state-level food productions were lowered by 3–5% in the organic compared to the conventional system. Food production was higher when rainfed, and lower in the irrigated situation in the large-scale organic scenario. Although the study addresses short-term perspectives of large-scale conversion to organic farming, more research is needed to understand the long-term impact of organic conversion on food production, nutrient supply, food security and poverty reduction.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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