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SEX COMPOSITION OF THE WORKPLACE AND MORTALITY RISK

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 November 2012

KIERON J. BARCLAY
KIERON J. BARCLAY*
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology, Stockholm University
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Summary

This study uses Swedish occupational register data to examine whether the proportion of men in administrative workplaces in the Swedish public service affects all-cause mortality risks amongst both males and females of working age. Using piecewise constant survival models to analyse occupational data from the Swedish administrative registers from 1995 to 2007, it was found that for males, a 1% increase in the proportion of males was associated with a 1.3% increase in mortality risk (hazard ratio, HR 1.013, 95% CI 1.007–1.020, p<0.001), but no association was found for females (HR 1.004, 95% CI 0.996–1.012, p=0.297). Adjustments were made for age, family status, education, occupational status, occupational segregation by sex, the total number of individuals in the workplace, level of government, region, period and variables reflecting the workplace structure by age, age by sex, occupation and education. A higher proportion of males may be related to (i) an increased exposure to risky health behaviours such as alcohol consumption and unhealthy dietary patterns, (ii) a tendency towards sickness presenteeism, and (iii) an increase in the levels of several well-established emotional stressors in the workplace, leading to an increased level of psychosocial stress. The findings and potential extensions of this research are discussed.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 45 , Issue 6 , November 2013 , pp. 807 - 821
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012 

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