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HEIGHT AS AN INDICATOR OF ECONOMIC STATUS IN THE POLISH TERRITORIES UNDER RUSSIAN RULE AT THE TURN OF THE 19TH TO 20TH CENTURY

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2013

ZBIGNIEW CZAPLA  and
GRAŻYNA LICZBIŃSKA
ZBIGNIEW CZAPLA*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Biology, Institute of Anthropology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
GRAŻYNA LICZBIŃSKA
Affiliation:
Faculty of Biology, Institute of Anthropology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
*
1Corresponding author. Email: czapla@amu.edu.pl
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Summary

Height is regarded as one of the indicators of environmental stress at population level, being an excellent barometer of standard of living. The aim of this study was to describe diversity in height among populations living in different regions of the Kingdom of Poland in terms of the economic factors in the second half of the 19th and early 20th century. This study examines the height of adult inhabitants from five guberniyas (provinces) of the Kingdom of Poland (Łomża, Warsaw, Radom, Kalisz and Płock) collected in the years 1897–1914 (N=732 men, N=569 women). Differences in average height of male and female inhabitants across the five guberniyas were examined using ANOVA and the Fisher's LSD (Least Significant Difference) test of multiple comparisons. Statistically significant differences in the height between the guberniyas were observed. Diversity in the economic development in the studied guberniyas of the Kingdom of Poland translated into differences in the height of their inhabitants. Moreover, an increase in mean height over time was noted.

Type
Articles
Information
Journal of Biosocial Science , Volume 46 , Issue 5 , September 2014 , pp. 686 - 697
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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