Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T23:43:43.092Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Human motion classification using a particle filter approach: multiple model particle filtering applied to the micro-Doppler spectrum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 April 2013

Stephan Groot
Affiliation:
Delft University of Technology, Microwave Sensing – Systems and Signals, Delft, The Netherlands
Ronny Harmanny*
Affiliation:
Thales Nederland B.V., Surface Radar, Delft/Hengelo, The Netherlands. Phone: +31 15 251 78 29.
Hans Driessen
Affiliation:
Thales Nederland B.V., Surface Radar, Delft/Hengelo, The Netherlands. Phone: +31 15 251 78 29.
Alexander Yarovoy
Affiliation:
Delft University of Technology, Microwave Sensing – Systems and Signals, Delft, The Netherlands
*
Corresponding author: R. Harmanny Email: ronny.harmanny@nl.thalesgroup.com

Abstract

In this article, a novel motion model-based particle filter implementation is proposed to classify human motion and to estimate key state variables, such as motion type, i.e. running or walking, and the subject's height. Micro-Doppler spectrum is used as the observable information. The system and measurement models of human movements are built using three parameters (relative torso velocity, height of the body, and gait phase). The algorithm developed has been verified on simulated and experimental data.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Arai, I.: Survivor search radar system for persons trapped under earthquake rubble. IEEE Microw. Conf. Proc., 2 (2001), 663668.Google Scholar
[2]Van Dorp, P.; Groen, F.: Feature-based human motion parameter estimation with radar. Radar, Sonar Navig., IET, 2 (2008), 135145.Google Scholar
[3]Groot, S.R.; Harmanny, R.I.A.: System for characterizing motion of an individual, notably a human individual, and associated method, Patent application 11187766.Google Scholar
[4]Boulic, R.; Thalmann, R.; Thalmann, D.: A global human walking model with real-time kinematic personification. Visual Comput., 6(6) (1990), 344358.Google Scholar
[5]Ghaleb, A; Vignaud, L; Nicolas, J.: Micro-Doppler analysis of wheels and pedestrians in ISAR imaging. Signal Process., IET, 2(3) (2008), 301311.Google Scholar
[6]Ristic, B.; Arulampalam, S.; Gordon, N.: Beyond the Kalman Filter: Particle Filters for Tracking Applications. Artech House Publishers, Boston, 2004.Google Scholar
[7]Arulampalam, M.; Maskell, S.; Gordon, N.; Clapp, T.: A tutorial on particle filters for online nonlinear/non-Gaussian Bayesian tracking. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 50(2) (2002), 174188.Google Scholar
[8]Gordon, N.; Salmond, D., Smith, A.: Novel approach to nonlinear/non-Gaussian Bayesian state estimation, IEEE Proc. Radar Signal Process. 140 (1993), 107113.Google Scholar
[9]Sworder, D.; Boyd, J.: Estimation Problems in Hybrid Systems, Cambridge Univ. Pr., Cambridge, 1999.Google Scholar
[10]Chen, V.C.: The Micro-Doppler Effect in Radar, Artech House, Boston, 2011.Google Scholar
[11]Sevgi, Z. Gürbüz; William L., Melvin; Douglas B., Williams: Detection and identification of human targets in radar data. Proc. SPIE, 6567, Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion, and Target Recognition XVI, 65670I (May 07, 2007); doi:10.1117/12.718974; http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.718974.Google Scholar
[12]Geisheimer, J.; Greneker III, E.; Marshall, W.: High-resolution Doppler model of the human gait. Proc. SPIE, 4744 (2002), 8.Google Scholar