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POLITICAL ARITHMETIC AND THE ENGLISH LAND TAX IN THE REIGN OF WILLIAM III*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 May 2013

PHILIP LOFT
PHILIP LOFT*
Affiliation:
University College London
*
Department of History, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BTp.loft@ucl.ac.uk
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Abstract

This article explores the role of the method of political arithmetic and political arithmeticians in the changing methods of raising finance during the Nine Years War. It discusses the actions of parliament-men in committees and their interaction with reports containing data, and the influence of projectors on the decision to introduce, and later abandon, the pound rate. Throughout this period, political arithmeticians were active participants, providing data, advice, and schemes to the treasury and parliament, and when they were not, ‘country’ MPs, in particular, were active in calling for data and leading its cross-examination. This article suggests that debates on public finance did not occur along party lines, with ‘county communities’ given fresh presence by the quantification of the inequality of the land tax burden. Political arithmetic is shown to have played an important role in the processes and negotiations that occurred over the setting of taxation policy in the ‘long eighteenth century’.

Type
Articles
Information
The Historical Journal , Volume 56 , Issue 2 , June 2013 , pp. 321 - 343
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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Footnotes

*

I thank Julian Hoppit for his generous encouragement and comments on this article. Thanks also to Clare Jackson, Andrew Preston and the anonymous reviewers. Publication of pre-1800 works is London unless otherwise stated.

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