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Adaptation can help mitigation: an integrated approach to post-2012 climate policy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 April 2013

Francesco Bosello ,
Carlo Carraro  and
Enrica De Cian
Francesco Bosello
Affiliation:
University of Milan, FEEM and CMCC, Italy. E-mail: francesco.bosello@unimi.it
Carlo Carraro
Affiliation:
University of Venice, CEPR, CESifo, FEEM and CMCC, Italy. E-mail: carlo.carraro@feem.it
Enrica De Cian
Affiliation:
University Cà Foscari of Venice, Fondazione ENI Enrico Mattei and CMCC, Isola di San Giorgio Maggiore, 30124, Venice, Italy. E-mail: enrica.decian@feem.it
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Abstract

This paper analyzes the optimal mix of adaptation and mitigation expenditures in a cost-effective setting, in which countries cooperate to achieve a long-term stabilization target (550 CO2-eq). It uses an Integrated Assessment Model (AD-WITCH) that describes the relationships between different adaptation modes (reactive and anticipatory), mitigation and capacity building to analyze the optimal portfolio of adaptation measures. Results show that the optimal intertemporal distribution of climate policy measures is characterized by early investments in mitigation followed by large adaptation expenditures a few decades later. Hence, the possibility of adapting does not justify postponing mitigation. Moreover, a climate change policy combining mitigation and adaptation is less costly than mitigation alone. In this sense mitigation and adaptation are shown to be strategic complements rather than mutually exclusive.

Type
Research Article
Information
Environment and Development Economics , Volume 18 , Issue 3 , June 2013 , pp. 270 - 290
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013

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