Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-dfsvx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T14:00:21.507Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS AND CASE STUDIES: From a Brown to a Green Economy: How Should Green Industries Be Promoted?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2013

Gert Tinggaard Svendsen*
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science and Government, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark
*
Gert Tinggaard Svendsen, Professor, Department of Political Science and Government, Aarhus University, Bartholins Allé 7, Building 1350, Room 320, K-8000, Aarhus C, Denmark; (phone) +45-8-716-5693 (fax) +45-8-613-9839; (e-mail) gts@ps.au.dk
Get access

Abstract

One main theme in the Rio+20 Conference was how to facilitate the growth of green industries. How can politicians more specifically promote renewable green industries such as wind turbines or solar energy? How can we get prices right in the market? Prices can be adjusted by the use of economic instruments such as taxes and subsidies. In this way, renewable energy sources and green industries become more competitive, thus enhancing the transition from brown to green economy. Not only can these economic incentives accelerate the so-called switch point in time from fossil fuel–based energy sources to those not based on fossil fuel, they also encourage innovation. An illustrative example of this logic in practice is the case of Danish wind energy production.

Environmental Practice 15:72–78 (2013)

Type
Features
Copyright
Copyright © National Association of Environmental Professionals 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baumol, W.J., and Oates, W.E.. 1988. The Theory of Environmental Policy, 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press, New York, 312 pp.Google Scholar
Brown, L. 2012. An Interview with Lester Brown, by G. Ross. American Scientist. Available at http://www.americanscientist.org/bookshelf/pub/lester-brown (accessed July 31, 2012).Google Scholar
Dansker Klima & Energiministeriet [Danish Climate & Energy Ministry]. 2008, February 21. Energipolitisk aftale 2008: Fakta ark PSO-omkostninger og VE bidrag [Energy policy agreement of 2008: Fact sheet—PSO costs and renewable energy contribution]. Danish Climate & Energy Ministry, Copenhagen. http://www.kemin.dk/NR/rdonlyres/8DC9536F-5DB3-4DA6-8122-89D336875260/0/Faktaark_PSO.pdf (accessed June 4, 2008).Google Scholar
Daugbjerg, C., and Svendsen, G.T.. 2011. Government Intervention in Green Industries: Lessons from the Wind Turbine and the Organic Food Industries in Denmark. Environment, Development and Sustainability 13(2):293307.Google Scholar
European Union (EU). 2007, November 22. Towards a Low Carbon Future: European Strategic Energy Technology Plan. MEMO/07/493. European Commission, Brussels. Available at http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-07-493_en.htm?locale=en (accessed June 11, 2008).Google Scholar
Gipe, P. 2006, February 17. Renewable Energy Policy Mechanisms. Unpublished working paper, version 04. Tehachapi, CA, 69 pp. Available at http://www.wind-works.org/FeedLaws/RenewableEnergyPolicyMechanismsbyPaulGipe.pdf (accessed June 11, 2008).Google Scholar
Goulder, L.H. 1995. Environmental Taxation and the Double Dividend: A Readers Guide. International Tax and Public Finance 2(2):157183.Google Scholar
International Energy Agency (IEA). 2002. Toward Solutions: Sustainable Development in the Energy Sector. IEA, Paris, 20 pp.Google Scholar
Livijn, K. 2008. Stagnation eller Kaos? Betydningen af støtteordninger, vindmølleejerskab og lokal accept for udbygningen af dansk vindkraftkapacitet [Stagnation or chaos? The importance of support systems, wind turbine ownership, and local acceptance of wind turbines for the development of Danish wind power capacity]. Institute for Development and Planning, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark, 100 pp.Google Scholar
Madsen, E.S., Jensen, C., and Hansen, J.D.. 2003. Scale in Technology and Learning by Doing in the Windmill Industry. Journal for International Business and Entrepreneurship Development 1(2):2735.Google Scholar
Oates, W.E. 1993. Pollution Charges as a Source of Public Revenues. In Economic Progress and Environmental Concerns, Giersch, H., ed. Publications of the Egon-Sohmen Foundation. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 135152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oil Change International (OCI). 2012. Fossil Fuel Subsidies in the U.S. OCI, Washington, DC. http://priceofoil.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies (accessed July 31, 2012).Google Scholar
Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2002. Database on Environmentally Related Taxes. OECD, Paris.Google Scholar
Parry, I.W.H. 1995. Pollution Taxes and Revenue Recycling. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 29(3):6477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pigou, A.C. (1920) 1932. The Economics of Welfare. Macmillan, London, 551 pp. Available at http://oll.libertyfund.org/index.php?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=1410&Itemid=27 (accessed July 31, 2012).Google Scholar
Porter, M.E. 1990. The Competitive Advantages of Nations, with a New Introduction. Free Press, New York, 855 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reuters. 2011, May 30. German Nuclear Plants in Closure Plan [Factbox]. Reuters, London. http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/30/us-germany-nuclearpower-idUSTRE74T1F720110530 (accessed July 31, 2012).Google Scholar
Svendsen, G.T. 1998. Public Choice and Environmental Regulation: Tradable Permit Systems in United States and CO2 Taxation in Europe. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, 213 pp.Google Scholar
Svendsen, G.T. 2003. Political Economy of the European Union: Institutions, Policy and Economic Growth. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, 195 pp.Google Scholar
Tietenberg, T.H. 2000. Environmental and Natural Resource Economics, 5th edition. Addison Wesley Longman Higher Education, Boston, 630 pp.Google Scholar
United Nations (UN). 2011a. Green Economy in the Context of Sustainable Development and Poverty Eradication. In Rio+20: United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. UN, New York. http://www.uncsd2012.org/rio20/index.php?menu=62 (accessed April 11, 2011).Google Scholar
United Nations (UN). 2011b. Objective & Themes. In Rio+20: United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. UN, New York. http://www.uncsd2012.org/rio20/index.php?menu=61 (accessed April 11, 2011).Google Scholar
United Nations (UN). 2011c, March 7–8. Objective and Themes of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development Preparatory Committee for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, New York, 28 pp.http://www.uncsd2012.org/rio20/content/documents/N1070657.pdf (accessed April 11, 2011).Google Scholar