Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T08:39:10.829Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Negative effects of fertile egg storage on the egg and the embryo and suggested hatchery management to minimise such problems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 February 2013

J.S.R. ROCHA*
Affiliation:
Dept. of Zootechny, UFMG, Brazil
N.C. BAIÃO
Affiliation:
Dept. of Zootechny, UFMG, Brazil
V.M. BARBOSA
Affiliation:
INCT-Pecuária, UFMG, Brazil Escola de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Caixa Postal 567, CEP 30123-970 – Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
M.A. POMPEU
Affiliation:
Dept. of Zootechny, UFMG, Brazil
M.N.S. FERNANDES
Affiliation:
Dept. of Zootechny, UFMG, Brazil
L.J.C. LARA
Affiliation:
Dept. of Zootechny, UFMG, Brazil
C.F.Q. MATIAS
Affiliation:
Dept. of Zootechny, UFMG, Brazil
J.V.M.S.P. BATISTA
Affiliation:
Dept. of Zootechny, UFMG, Brazil
*
Corresponding author: juliasrr@yahoo.com.br
Get access

Abstract

Egg storage is a common and important practice in the poultry industry. Knowledge of the effects of storage on the egg, the embryo and incubation yield is important for planning incubation by hatcheries. Recommendations for storage environmental conditions depend mainly on the breeder age and storage time. Storage from seven days or more alters the characteristics of albumen, reduces incubation yield, increases incubation period and can damage embryonic development. When working with long storage periods, the adoption of management practices such as storing the egg with the thin tip down, egg turning during storage and pre-storage incubation should be considered to reduce the negative effects on the incubation yield.

Type
Reviews
Copyright
Copyright © World's Poultry Science Association 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ADDA, T.R.B.L. (2003) Embriodiagnóstico, in: MACARI, M, GONZALES, E. Manejo da Incubação, 2 ed, pp. 499-514 (Jaboticabal, FACTA).Google Scholar
ANTWI, A. (1993) Effects of storage conditions on hatchability of chicken eggs in a warm climate. British Poultry Science 34: 911-914.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
ARORA, K.L. and KOSIN, I.L. (1968) The response of the early chicken embryo to pre-incubation temperature as evidenced from its gross morphology and mitotic pattern. Physiological Zoology 41: 104–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BAKST, M.R. and HOLM, L. (2003) Impact of egg storage on carbonic anhydrase activity during early embryogenesis in turkey. Poultry Science 82: 1193-1197CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BARBOSA, V.M. (2011) Desenvolvimento embrionário, in: BARBOSA, V.M. Fisiologia da incubação e desenvolvimento embrionário, v. 1, pp. 85-122 (Belo Horizonte, FEP MVZ).Google Scholar
BENTON, C.E. JR. and BRAKE, J. (1996) The effect of broiler breeder flock age and length of egg storage on egg albumen during early incubation. Poultry Science 75: 1069-1075.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
BLOOM, S.E., MUSCARELLA, D.E., LEE, M.Y. and RACHLINSKY, M. (1998) Cell death in the avian blastoderm: resistance to stressinduced apoptosis and expression of anti-apoptotic genes. Cell Death and Differentiation 5: 529-538.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
BRAKE, J.T. (1999) Análises de riesgo de los puntos críticos en el proceso de incubación para producir pollos bebé de alta calidad. Proceedings of XVI Congreso Latino Americano de Avicultura, Lima, pp. 218-228.Google Scholar
BRAKE, J., WALSH, T.J., BENTON, C.E. JR., PETITTE, J.N., MEIJERHOF, R. and PEÑALVA, G. (1997) Egg handling and storage. Poultry Science 76: 144-151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
BUTLER, D.E. (1991) Egg handling and storage at the farm and hatchery, in: TULLETT, S.G .(Ed) Avian Incubation, pp. 195-204 (Boston, Butterworth-Heinemann).Google Scholar
CHRISTENSEN, V.L., WINELAND, M.J., FASENKO, G.M. and DONALDSON, W.E. (2002) Egg storage alters weight of supply and demand organs of broiler chicken embryos. Poultry Science 81: 1738-1743.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DECUYPERE, E. and BRUGGEMAN, V. (2007) The endocrine interface of environmental and egg factors affecting chick quality. Poultry Science 86: 1037-1042.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
ELIBOL, O. and BRAKE, J. (2008) Effect of egg position during three and fourteen days if storage and turning frequency during subsequent incubation on hatchability of broiler hatching eggs. Poultry Science 87: 1237-1242.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
ELIBOL, O., PEAK, S.D. and BRAKE, J. (2002) Effect of flock age, length of egg storage frequency of turning during storage on hatchability of broiler hatching eggs. Poultry Science 81: 945-950.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
FASENKO, G.M. (2007) Egg storage and the embryo. Poultry Science 86: 1020-1024.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
FASENKO, G.M., ROBINSON, F.E., SEGURA, J.C., FEDDES, J.J.R. and OUELLETTE, C.A. (2002) Long term hatching egg storage alters the metabolism of broiler embryos. Poultry Science 80 (suppl. 1): 62.Google Scholar
FASENKO, G.M., ROBINSON, F.E., WHELAN, A.I., KREMENIUK, K.M. and WALKER, J.A. (2001) Prestorage incubation of long-term stored broiler breeder eggs: 1. Effect on hatchability. Poultry Science 80: 1406-1411.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
FERREIRA, F.C. (2006) Influência da idade da matriz pesada e do período de armazenamento dos ovos sobre a qualidade dos ovos, resultados de incubação, qualidade do pinto e desempenho dos frangos. MSc Dissertation, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.Google Scholar
FIÚZA, M.A., LARA, L.J.C., AGUILAR, C.A.L., RIBEIRO, B.R.C. and BAIÃO, N.C. (2006) Efeitos das condições ambientais no período entre a postura e o armazenamento de ovosde matrizes pesadas sobre o rendimento de incubação. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 58: 408-413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HEIER, B.T. and JARP, J. (2001) An epidemiological study of the hatchability in broiler breeder flocks. Poultry Science 80: 1132-1138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
KIRUNDA, D.F.K. and McKEE, S.R. (2000) Relating quality characteristics of aged eggs and fresh eggs to vitelline membrane strength as determined by a texture analyzer. Poultry Science 79: 1189-1193.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
LAPÃO, C., GAMA, L.T. and SOARES, M.C. (1999) Effects of broiler breeder age and length of egg storage on albumen characteristics and hatchability. Poultry Science 78: 640-645CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LOURENS, A. (2006) Heating eggs before storage. World Poultry 22: 22-23.Google Scholar
MATHER, C.M. and LAUGHLIN, K.F. (1976) Storage of hatching eggs: the effect on total incubation period. British Poultry Science 17: 471-479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MATHER, C.M. and LAUGHLIN, K.F. (1977) Storage of hatching eggs: the effect on early embryonic development. British Poultry Science 18: 597-603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MAYES, F.J. and TAKEBALLI, M.A. (1984) Storage of the eggs of the fowl (Gallus domesticus) before incubation: a review. World's Poultry Science Journal 40: 131-140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MEIJERHOF, R. (1992) Pre-incubation holding of hatching eggs. World's Poultry Science Journal 48: 57-68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MEIJERHOF, R. (1995) Storage of hatching eggs – Influence of storage time, temperature and breeder age on hatchability. World Poultry Misset 11: 21-23.Google Scholar
MORAN, E.T. JR. (2007) Nutrition of the developing embryo and hatchling. Poultry Science 86: 1043-1049.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
ONAGBESAN, O., BRUGGEMAN, V., DE SMIT, L., DEBONNE, M., WITTERS, A., TONA, K., EVERAERT, N. and DECUYPERE, E. (2007) Gas exchange during storage and incubation of avian eggs: effects on embryogenesis, hatchability, chick quality and post-hatch growth. World's Poultry Science Journal 63: 557-573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
REIJRINK, I.A.M., MEIJERHOF, R., KEMP, B. and VAN DER BRAND, A. (2008) The chicken embryo and its micro environment during egg storage and early incubation. World's Poultry Science Association 64: 581-598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
REIS, L.H., GAMA, L.T. and SOARES, M.C. (1997) Effects of short storage conditions and broiler breeder age on hatchability, hatching time, and chick weights. Poultry Science 76: 1459-1466.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
ROCHA, J.S.R. (2011) Efeito da cantaxantina dietética para matrizes pesadas com idade avançada e do período de armazenamento dos ovos sobre a fertilidade, rendimento de incubação, nutrientes da gema e desenvolvimento embrionário. Ph. D. Thesis, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais.Google Scholar
ROQUE, L. and SOARES, M.C. (1994) Effects of eggshell and broiler breeder age on hatchability. Poultry Science 73: 1838-1845.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
RUIZ, J. and LUNAM, C.A. (2002) Effect of pre-incubation storage conditions on hatchability, chick weight at hatch and hatching time in broiler breeders. British Poultry Science 43: 374-383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
SCHMIDT, G.S., FIGUEIREDO, E.A.P. and AVILA, V.S. (2002) Incubação: estocagem de ovos férteis. Embrapa: Comunicado Técnico, No. 303.Google Scholar
SCHMIDT, G.S., FIGUEIREDO, E.A.P., SAATKAMP, M.G. and BOMM, E.R. (2009) Effect of storage period and egg weight on embryo development and incubation results. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science 11: 1-5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TANURE, C.B.G.S., CAFÉ, M.B., LEANDRO, N.S.M., BAIÃO, N.C., STRINGHINI, J.H. and GOMES, N.A. (2009) Efeitos da idade da matriz leve e do período de armazenamento de ovos incubáveis no rendimento de incubação. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 61: 1391-1396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TONA, K., BAMELIS, F., COUCKE, W., BRUGGEMAN, V. and DECUYPERE, E. (2001) Relationship between broiler breeder's age and egg weight loss and embryonic mortality during incubation in large-scale conditions. Journal of Applied Poutlry Research 10: 221-227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TONA, K., MALHEIROS, R.D., BAMELIS, F., CAREGHI, C., MORAES, V.M., ONAGBESAN, O., DECUYPERE, E. and BRUGGEMAN, V. (2003) Effects of storage time on incubating egg gas pressure, thyroid hormones, and corticosterone levels in embryos and on their hatching parameters. Poultry Science 82: 840-845.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TULLETT, S.G. (1990) Science and art of incubation. Poultry Science 69: 1-15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
VISSCHEDIJK, A.H.J. (1968) The air space and embryonic respiration. 3. The balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide in the air space of the incubating chicken egg and its role in stimulating pipping. British Poultry Science 9: 197-210.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
WALSH, T.J., RIZK, R.E. and BRAKE, J. (1995) Effects of temperature and carbon dioxide on albumen characteristics weight loss, and early embryonic mortality of long stored hatching eggs. Poultry Science 74: 1403-1410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
XAVIER, I.M.C., CANÇADO, S.V., FIGUEIREDO, T.C, LARA, L.J.C., LANA, A.M.Q., SOUZA, M.R. and BAIÃO, N.C. (2008) Qualidade de ovos de consumo submetidos a diferentes condições de armazenamento. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 60: 953-959.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
YASSIN, H., VELTHUIS, A.G.J., BOERJAN, M., VAN RIEL, J. and HUIRNE, R.B.M. (2008) Field study on broiler eggs hatchability. Poultry Science 87: 2408-2417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar