Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-17T21:27:16.061Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Intergenerational influences on early alcohol use: Independence from the problem behavior pathway

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 July 2012

David C. R. Kerr ,
Deborah M. Capaldi ,
Katherine C. Pears  and
Lee D. Owen
David C. R. Kerr*
Affiliation:
Oregon Social Learning Center Oregon State University
Deborah M. Capaldi
Affiliation:
Oregon Social Learning Center
Katherine C. Pears
Affiliation:
Oregon Social Learning Center
Lee D. Owen
Affiliation:
Oregon Social Learning Center
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: David C. R. Kerr, Oregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR 97401; E-mail: davidk@oslc.org.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Conduct problems are a general risk factor for adolescent alcohol use. However, their role in relation to alcohol-specific risk pathways of intergenerational transmission of alcohol use is not well understood. Further, the roles of alcohol-specific contextual influences on children's early alcohol use have been little examined. In a 20-year prospective, multimethod study of 83 fathers and their 125 children, we considered the predictors of child alcohol use by age 13 years. The predictors included fathers' adolescent antisocial behavior and alcohol use, both parents' adult alcohol use, norms about and encouragement of child use, parental monitoring, child-reported exposure to intoxicated adults, and parent-reported child externalizing behaviors. Path models supported an association between fathers' adolescent alcohol use and children's use (β = 0.17) that was not better explained by concurrent indicators of fathers' and children's general problem behavior. Fathers' and mothers' adult alcohol use uniquely predicted child use, and exposure to intoxicated adults partially mediated the latter path. Other family risk mechanisms were not supported. However, parental alcohol use and child alcohol use were linked in expected ways with family contextual conditions known to set the stage for alcohol use problems later in adolescence.

Type
Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 24 , Issue 3: Multilevel Approaches Toward Understanding Antisocial Behavior: Current Research and Future Directions , August 2012 , pp. 889 - 906
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont.Google Scholar
Achenbach, T. M. (1992). Revised Child Behavior Checklist. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont.Google Scholar
Arbuckle, J. L. (1996). Full information estimation in the presence of incomplete data. In Marcoulides, G. A. & Schumaker, R. E. (Eds.), Advanced structural equation modeling: Issues and techniques (pp. 243–277). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Bailey, J. A., Hill, K. G., Oesterle, S., & Hawkins, J. D. (2006). Linking substance use and problem behavior across three generations. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 263–282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beets, M. W., Flay, B. R., Vuchinich, S., Snyder, F. J., Acock, A., Li, K. K., et al. (2009). Use of a social and character development program to prevent substance use, violent behaviors, and sexual activity among elementary-school students in Hawaii. American Journal of Public Health, 99, 1438–1445.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blozis, S. A., Feldman, B., & Conger, R. D. (2007). Adolescent alcohol use and adult alcohol disorders: A two-part random-effects model with diagnostic outcomes. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 88, S85–S96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blum, K., Nobel, E. P., Sheridan, P. J., Montgomery, A., Ritchie, T., Jagadesswaran, P., et al. (1990). Allelic association of the dopamine D2 receptor gene in alcoholism. Journal of the American Medical Association, 263, 2055–2060.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bonomo, Y. A., Bowes, G., Coffey, C., Carling, J. B., & Patton, G. C. (2004). Teenage drinking and the onset of alcohol dependence: A cohort study over seven years. Addiction, 99, 1520–1528.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bossong, M., & Niesink, R. (2010). Adolescent brain maturation, the endogenous cannabinoid system and the neurobiology of cannabis-induced schizophrenia. Progress in Neurobiology, 92, 370–385.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brody, G. H., Flor, D. L., Hollett-Wright, N., & McCoy, J. K. (1998). Children's development of alcohol use norms: Contributions of parent and sibling norms, children's temperaments, and parent–child discussions. Journal of Family Psychology, 12, 209–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brody, G. H., Ge, X., Katz, J., & Arias, I. (2000). A longitudinal analysis of internalization of parental alcohol-use norms and adolescent alcohol use. Applied Developmental Science, 4, 71–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broman, C. L. (2009). The longitudinal impact of adolescent drug use on socioeconomic outcomes in young adulthood. Journal of Child and Adolescent Substance Abuse, 18, 131–143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchmann, A. F., Schmid, B., Blomeyer, D., Becker, K., Treutlein, J., Zimmermann, U. S., et al. (2009). Impact of age at first drink on vulnerability to alcohol-related problems: Testing the marker hypothesis in a prospective study of young adults. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43, 1205–1212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Capaldi, D. M., Feingold, A., Kim, H. K., Yoerger, K., & Washburn, I. J. (2012). Heterogeneity in three indicators of alcohol use for men in their 20s: Prediction from early risk factors and association with treatment. Manuscript submitted for publication.Google Scholar
Capaldi, D. M., & Patterson, G. R. (1989). Psychometric properties of fourteen latent constructs from the Oregon Youth Study. New York: Springer–Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Capaldi, D. M., Pears, K. C., Wilson, J., & Bruckner, L. (1998). Parent Interview. Unpublished manuscript, Oregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR.Google Scholar
Capaldi, D. M., Pears, K. C., Wilson, J., & Bruckner, L. (2001a). Early Behavior Questionnaires. Unpublished manuscript, Oregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR.Google Scholar
Capaldi, D. M., Pears, K. C., Wilson, J., & Bruckner, L. (2001b). Ideas about teens and adults. Unpublished manuscript, Oregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR.Google Scholar
Capaldi, D. M., Pears, K. C., Wilson, J., & Bruckner, L. (2001c). Ideas about teens and adults. Unpublished manuscript, Oregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR.Google Scholar
Capaldi, D. M., Stoolmiller, M., Clark, S., & Owen, L. D. (2002). Heterosexual risk behaviors in at-risk young men from early adolescence to young adulthood: Prevalence, prediction, and association with STD contraction. Developmental Psychology, 38, 394–406.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Capaldi, D. M., Stoolmiller, M., Kim, H. K., & Yoerger, K. (2009). Growth in alcohol use in at-risk adolescent boys: Two-part random effects prediction models drug and alcohol dependence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 105, 109–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Capaldi, D. M., & Wilson, J. (1998). Monitor and parent–child relationship. Unpublished manuscript, Oregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR.Google Scholar
Chassin, L., & Handley, E. (2006). Parents and families as contexts for the development of substance use and substance use disorders. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 20, 135–137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Conger, R. D., & Rueter, M. A. (1996). Siblings, parents, and peers: A longitudinal study of social influences in adolescent risk for alcohol use and abuse. In Brody, G. H. (Ed.), Sibling relationships: Their causes and consequences. Advances in applied developmental psychology (pp. 1–30). Westport, CT: Ablex Publishing.Google Scholar
Covault, J., Gelernter, J., Hesselbrock, V., Nellissery, M., & Kranzler, H. R. (2004). Allelic and haplotypic association of GABRA2 with alcohol dependence. American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 129, 104–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cranford, J. A., Zucker, R. A., Jester, J. M., Puttler, L. I., & Fitzgerald, H. E. (2010). Parental alcohol involvement and adolescent alcohol expectancies predict alcohol involvement in male adolescents. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24, 386–396.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dick, D. M. (2011). Developmental changes in genetic influences on alcohol use and dependence. Child Development Perspectives, 5, 223–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dishion, T. J., Capaldi, D. M., & Yoerger, K. (1999). Middle childhood antecedents to progression in male adolescent substance use: An ecological analysis of risk and protection. Journal of Adolescent Research, 14, 175–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dishion, T. J., & Patterson, G. R. (2006). The development and ecology of antisocial behavior in children and adolescents. In Cicchetti, D. & Cohen, D. J. (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology: Risk, disorder, and adaptation (Vol. 3, pp. 503–541). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Google Scholar
Duncan, S. C., Duncan, T. E., & Strycker, L. A. (2006). Alcohol use from ages 9 to 16: A cohort-sequential latent growth model. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 81, 71–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duncan, S. C., & Tildesley, E. (1996, March). Adolescent substance use types of deviance and gender: A lagged analysis using GEE. Poster presented at the Society for Research on Adolescence, Boston.Google Scholar
Elliott, D. S., Ageton, S. S., Huizinga, D., Knowles, B. A., & Canter, R. J. (1983). The prevalence and incidence of delinquent behavior: 1976–1980. National estimates of delinquent behavior by sex, race, social class, and other selected variables (National Youth Survey Report No. 26). Boulder, CO: Behavioral Research Institute.Google Scholar
Elliott, D. S., Huizinga, D., & Menard, S. (Eds.). (1989). Summary and implications. Multiple problem youth: Delinquency, substance use, and mental health problems. New York: Springer–Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fagot, B. I. (1998). Social problem solving: Effect of context and parent sex. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 22, 389–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foran, H., & O'Leary, K. D. (2008). Alcohol and intimate partner violence: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 1222–1234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaines, L. S., Brooks, P. H., Maisto, S., & Dietrich, M. (1988). The development of children's knowledge of alcohol and the role of drinking. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 9, 441–457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guo, J., Collins, L. M., Hill, K. G., & Hawkins, J. D. (2000). Developmental pathways to alcohol abuse and dependence in young adulthood. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61, 799–808.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hicks, B. M., Krueger, R. F., Iacono, W. G., McGue, M., & Patrick, C. J. (2004). Family transmission and heritability of externalizing disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 922–928.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hipwell, A. E., White, H. R., Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., Chung, T., & Sembower, M. A. (2005). Young girls' expectancies about the effects of alcohol, future intentions and patterns of use. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66, 630–639.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hollingshead, A. B. (1975). Four Factor Index of Social Status. Unpublished manuscript, Yale University.Google Scholar
Krueger, R. F., Hicks, B. M., Patrick, C. J., Carlson, S. R., Iacono, W. G., & McGue, M. (2002). Etiologic connections among substance dependence, antisocial behavior, and personality: Modeling the externalizing spectrum. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 411–424.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Latendresse, S. J., Rose, R. J., Viken, R. J., Pulkkinen, L., Kaprio, J., & Dick, D. M. (2009). Parental socialization and adolescents' alcohol use behaviors: Predictive disparities in parents' versus adolescents' perceptions of the parenting environment. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 38, 232–244.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lynskey, M. T., Agrawal, A., & Heath, A. C. (2010). Genetically informative research on adolescent substance use: Methods, findings, and challenges. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 49, 1202–1214.Google Scholar
Maggs, J. L., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2006). Initiation and course of alcohol consumption among adolescents and young adults. In Galanter, M. (Ed.), Alcohol problems in adolescents and young adults: Epidemiology, neurobiology, prevention, and treatment (pp. 29–47). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Masten, A. S., Faden, V. B., Zucker, R. A., & Spear, L. P. (2008). Underage drinking: A developmental framework. Pediatrics, 121(Suppl. 4), S235–S251.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Merikangas, K. R., He, J.-P., Burstein, M., Swanson, S. A., Avenevoli, S., Cui, L., et al. (2010). Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey replication—Adolescent supplement (NCS-A). Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 49, 980–989.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, P. M., Smith, G. T., & Goldman, M. S. (1990). Emergence of alcohol expectancies in childhood: A possible critical period. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 51, 343–349.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moore, D. R., Florsheim, P., & Butner, J. (2007). Interpersonal behavior, psychopathology, and relationship outcomes among adolescent mothers and their partners. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 26, 541–556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2010). Mplus user's guide (6th ed.). Los Angeles: Author.Google Scholar
Oregon Social Learning Center. (1984). Generation 2 (OYS Male) Interview. Unpublished manuscript, Oregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR.Google Scholar
Oregon Social Learning Center. (1982–2007). Parent interviewer ratings. Unpublished manuscript, Oregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR.Google Scholar
Patterson, G. R., & Bank, L. (1986). Bootstrapping your way in the nomological thicket. Behavioral Assessment, 8, 49–73.Google Scholar
Pears, K. C., Capaldi, D. M., & Owen, L. D. (2007). Substance use risk across three generations: The roles of parent discipline practices and inhibitory control. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 21, 373–386.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roer-Strider, D., & Rivlis, M. (1998). Timetable of psychological and behavioral autonomy expectations among parents from Israel and the former Soviet Union. International Journal of Psychology, 33, 123–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rutter, M., Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2006). Gene–environment interplay and psychopathology: Multiple varieties but real effects. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47, 226–261.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thornberry, T. P., & Krohn, M. D. (2005). Applying interactional theory to the explanation of continuity and change in antisocial behavior. In Farrington, D. P. (Ed.), Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending (pp. 183–209). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Williams, R. L. (2000). A note on robust variance estimation for cluster-correlated data. Biometrics, 56, 645–646.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization. (1997). Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Core version 2.1. Geneva: Author.Google Scholar
Zucker, R. A. (2008). Anticipating problem alcohol use developmentally from childhood into middle adulthood: What have we learned? Addiction, 103, 100–108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zucker, R. A., Donovan, J. E., Masten, A. S., Mattson, M. E., & Moss, H. B. (2008). Early developmental processes and the continuity of risk for underage drinking and problem drinking. Pediatrics, 121(Suppl. 4), S252–S272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zucker, R. A., Kincaid, S. B., Fitzgerald, H. E., & Bingham, C. R. (1995). Alcohol schema acquisition in preschoolers: Differences between children of alcoholics and children of nonalcoholics. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 19, 1011–1017.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed