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New Testament Studies

Table of Contents - July 2012 - Volume 58, Issue 03  

Articles

‘Peace and Security’ (1 Thess 5.3): Prophetic Warning or Political Propaganda?

Jeffrey A. D. Weimaa1

a1 Calvin Theological Seminary, 3233 Burton St. S.E., Grand Rapids, MI 49546, USA. email: weimje@calvinseminary.edu

Abstract

The phrase ‘Peace and security’ in 1 Thess 5.3 has traditionally been understood as an echo of the OT prophetic warnings (Jer 6.14; Ezek 13.10; Mic 3.5) against false claims of peace. Stronger evidence exists, however, that the apostle is making use of a popular theme of the imperial Roman propaganda machine. The Romans vigorously promoted themselves through various public media as those who provided not only ‘peace’ but also ‘security’, thereby providing a closer parallel to Paul's statement in 5.3 than any OT text. This essay reviews four kinds of evidence—numismatic, monumental, inscriptional and literary—in order to demonstrate in a decisive fashion that the phrase ‘peace and security’ involves an allusion not to prophetic warning but to Roman political propaganda.

Keywords

  • 1 Thessalonians;
  • 1 Thessalonians 5.3;
  • Thessalonica;
  • Pax Romana;
  • peace;
  • security;
  • political propaganda.
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