Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-17T14:57:42.271Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

From English to Banglish: Loanwords as opportunities and barriers?

Is English swamping the Bangla language?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 May 2012

Extract

As a mother tongue English is the second most spoken language in the world. Chinese is the first, but English is far more widely spoken around the world. ‘Today English is spoken or written, with varying levels of fluency, by a third of the world's population’ (Crystal, 2010: 8). It has been accepted as the most common means for international communication worldwide. Hence, it occupies a special position as the international language of communication in almost all the countries of the world. Before 1971 in Bangladesh, English was used as a second language. It was first introduced when the country was a part of India when British imperialists mandated the teaching of English in 1835 throughout India. After its introduction in the curriculum, English consolidated its position as the language of the ruling class. It became the most important subject of study in the curriculum. Its dominance increased when it replaced Persian as the official and court language in 1837 and even further in 1844 when Lord Harding announced that Indians who had received an education in English would receive preference in all government appointments. However, towards the end of the British rule, a reaction arose against English education and the use of English generally. With the departure of the British rulers in 1947, English lost its earlier prominence and prestige. During the Pakistan period, when Bangladesh became a part of Pakistan (1947–1971), English retained its position as an essential subject of study. Learning English was still considered indispensable for social, intercultural and international communication, educational advancement, professional success and progress in life. In independent Bangladesh, English occupies the place of being the most important foreign language. It is taught and learned as a compulsory subject alongside Bangla, the first language, from the primary level up to the highest level of study.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anisuzzaman, 2008. History of Bangla Literature (part 1). Dhaka: Bangla Academy.Google Scholar
Chawdhury, P. 2010. ‘Reading books.’ Secondary Bangla Anthology. Dhaka: National Curriculum and Textbook Board.Google Scholar
Chowdhury, M. & Chowdhury, M. H. 1996. The Grammar of Bangla Language. Dhaka: National Curriculum and Textbook Board, pp. 32–5.Google Scholar
Crystal, D. 2010. Evolving English: One Language, Many Voices. London: The British Library.Google Scholar
Gomes, W. 2009. ‘English and imperialism in Bangladesh.’ Online at <http://nicholasgomes.wordpress.com/2009/11/20/english-and-imperialism-in-bangladesh/> (Accessed November 20, 2009.)+(Accessed+November+20,+2009.)>Google Scholar
Graddol, D. 1997. ‘The future of English?’ Online at <http://c-faculty.chuo-u.ac.jp/~mikenix1/co/we/Future_of_English.pdf> (Accessed September 2, 2011.)+(Accessed+September+2,+2011.)>Google Scholar
Koscielecki, M. 2006. ‘Japanized English, its context and socio-historical background.’ English Today 22(4), 2531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raihan, J. 2008. ‘The story of 21st February.’ Higher Secondary Bangla Anthology. Dhaka: National Curriculum and Textbook Board, pp. 101–6.Google Scholar
Rahman, M. 2010. ‘Exhibition of Bangladeshi tele movies in Puna.’ Prothom Alo, October 5, 20.Google Scholar
Shakhar, S. 2011. An Inquiry into Bangla Language and Literature. Dhaka: Agni Publications.Google Scholar
Tagore, R. 2010. ‘My childhood.’ Secondary Bangla Anthology. Dhaka: National Curriculum and Textbook Board, pp. 2931.Google Scholar
WebCorp. <http://www.webcorp.org.uk/live/> (Accessed December 27, 2011.)+(Accessed+December+27,+2011.)>Google Scholar