Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-09T18:50:45.465Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

MONOTERPENE OVIPOSITION DETERRENTS FOR CABBAGE MAGGOTS, DELIA RADICUM (L.) (DIPTERA: ANTHOMYIIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Yaw A. Ntiamoah
Affiliation:
Centre for Pest Management, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6
John H. Borden
Affiliation:
Centre for Pest Management, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6

Extract

The cabbage maggot, Delia radicum (L.), is a major root-infesting pest of cruciferous crops (Davidson and Lyon 1979). Current control methods include soil drenches with fensulfothion, carbofuran, and chlopyrifos (Matthews-Geringer and Hough-Goldstein 1988). Partial deterrency of oviposition by cabbage maggots was achieved using turpentinesoaked stakes (Havukkala 1982), and 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamica cid, produced in the frass of a lepidopteran pest of cabbage (Jones et al. 1988). A blend of three monoterpenes (3-carene, limonene, and p-cymene) was found by Ntiamoah et al. (1996) to be the major oviposition deterrent for the onion maggot, Delia antiqua (Meigen), in a commercial pine oil, Norpine 65 (Northwest Petrochemicals, Annacortes, Washington). Our objectives were to evaluate this blend, and a more complex blend containing three additional constituents, as oviposition deterrents in the laboratory for the cabbage maggot.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cowles, R.S., and Miller, J.R.. 1992. Diverting Delia antiqua (Diptera: Anthomyidae) oviposition with cull onions: Field studies on planting depth and a greenhouse test of the stimulo-deterrent concept. Environmental Entomology 21: 453460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davidson, R.H., and Lyon, W.F.. 1979. Insect Pests of Farm, Garden and Orchard. Wiley, New York, NY. 596 pp.Google Scholar
Havukkala, I. 1982. Deterring oviposition of the cabbage root fly, Delia radicum (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) by non-chemical methods. Acta Entomologia Fennica 40: 915.Google Scholar
Javer, A., Wynne, A.D.Borden, J.H., and Judd, G.J.R.. 1987. Pine oil: An oviposition deterrent for the onion maggot, Delia antiqua (Meigen) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). The Canadian Entomologist 119: 605609.Google Scholar
Jones, T.H., Cole, R.A., and Finch, S.. 1988. A cabbage root fly oviposition deterrent in the frass of garden pebble moth caterpillars. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 49: 277282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matthews-Geringer, D., and Hough-Goldstein, J.. 1988. Physical barriers and cultural practices in cabbage maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) management on broccoli and Chinese cabbage. Journal of Economic Entomology 81: 354360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, J.R., and Cowles, R.S.. 1990. Stimulo-deterrent diversion: A concept and its possible application to onion maggot control. Journal of Chemical Ecology 16: 31973212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ntiamoah, Y.A., Borden, J.H., and Pierce, H.D. Jr., 1996. Identity and bioactivity of oviposition deterrents in pine oil for the onion maggot, Delia antiqua (Meigen) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. In press.Google Scholar
Ticheler, J. 1971. Rearing of the onion fly, Hylemia antiqua (Meigen) with a view to release of sterilized insects. pp. 341–346 in Sterility Principal for Insect Control or Eradication. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna. 542 pp.Google Scholar