Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T02:37:45.604Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

EFFECTS OF AN OPERATIONAL APPLICATION OF DIMILIN® ON NON-TARGET INSECTS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Bradley E. Sample ,
Linda Butler  and
Robert C. Whitmore
Bradley E. Sample
Affiliation:
Division of Forestry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA 26506
Linda Butler
Affiliation:
Division of Forestry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA 26506
Robert C. Whitmore
Affiliation:
Division of Forestry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA 26506
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Effects of an operational application of Dimilin® on non-target insects were evaluated in eastern West Virginia in 1988 and 1989. Dimilin was applied in 1988 (70,75 g AI per ha). Insects were collected by light-traps at seven pairs of Dimilin-treated and control sites. Lepidoptera experienced the greatest impact, displaying reduced abundance and species richness at treated sites. No effects were observed among Coleoptera, Diptera, or Hymenoptera.

Résumé

Les effets d’une application opérationnelle de Dimilin® sur les insectes non-ciblés ont été évalués en Virginie de l’Ouest en 1988 et 1989. Le produit a été appliqué en 1988 (70,75 g AI par ha). Des récoltes au piège lumineux dans sept paires de sites traités et témoins ont révélé que ce sont les Lépidoptères qui avaient subi le plus grand impact, et que leur abondance et leur richesse spécifique avaient diminué aux sites traités. Les Coléoptères, les Diptères et les Hyménoptères ne semblent pas avoir été affectés.

[Traduit par la rédaction]

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 125 , Issue 2 , April 1993 , pp. 173 - 179
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ables, J.R., Jones, S.L., and Bee, M.J.. 1977. Effect of diflubenzuron on beneficial arthropods associated with cotton. Southwestern Entomologist 2: 66–72.Google Scholar
Barry, J.W., Ekblad, R.B., Markin, G.P., and Trostle, G.C.. 1978. Methods for sampling and assessing deposits of insecticidal sprays released over forests. USDA Forest Service Technical Bulletin 1596: 162 pp.Google Scholar
Boberschmidt, L., Saari, S., Sassaman, J., and Skinner, L.. 1989. Pesticide background statements. Volume IV. Insecticides. USDA Agriculture Handbook 685: 578 pp.Google Scholar
Borror, D.J., DeLong, D.M., and Triplehorn, C.A.. 1981. An Introduction to the Study of Insects. Saunders College Publishers, Philadelphia, PA. 827 pp.Google Scholar
Broadbent, A.B., and Pree, D.J.. 1984. Effects of diflubenzuron and BAY SIR 8514 on beneficial insects associated with peach. Environmental Entomology 13: 133–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conover, W.J. 1980. Practical Nonparametric Statistics. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, NY. 493 pp.Google Scholar
Cooper, R.J., and Whitmore, R.C.. 1990. Arthropod sampling methods in ornithology. Studies in Avian Biology 13: 29–37.Google Scholar
Covell, C.V. Jr., 1984. A Field Guide to Moths of Eastern North America. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, MA. 496 pp.Google Scholar
Curran, C.H. 1965. North American Diptera. Henry Tripp, Woodhaven, NY. 515 pp.Google Scholar
Emmett, B.J., and Archer, B.M.. 1980. The toxicity of diflubenzuron to honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies in apple orchards. Plant Pathology 29: 177–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forbes, W.T.M. 1948. Lepidoptera of New York and Neighboring States. Part II. Memoir 274: 263 pp. Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Ithaca, NY.Google Scholar
Granett, J., and Weseloh, R.M.. 1975. Dimilin toxicity to the gypsy moth larval parasitoid, Apanteles melanoscelus. Journal of Economic Entomology 68: 577–580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grosscourt, A.C., and Jongsma, B.. 1987. Mode of action and insecticidal properties of diflubenzuron. pp. 75–99 in Wright, J.E., and Retnakaran, A. (Eds.), Benzoylphenyl Ureas. Plenum, New York, NY. 309 pp.Google Scholar
Hansen, S.R., and Garton, R.R.. 1982. The effects of diflubenzuron on a complex laboratory stream community. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 11: 1–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hurlbert, S.H. 1984. Pseudoreplication and the design of field experiments. Ecological Monograph 54: 187–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maas, W., Van Hes, R., Grosscurt, A.C., and Duel, D.H.. 1981. Benzoylphenylurea Insecticides. pp. 423–470in Wegler, R. (Ed.), Chemie der Phlanzenschutz und Schladlingsbekampfungsmittel. Band 6. Springer Verlag, Berlin.Google Scholar
Madrid, F.J., and Stewart, R.K.. 1981. Impact of Diflubenzuron spray on gypsy moth parasitoids in the field. Journal of Economic Entomology 74: 1–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martinat, P.J., Coffman, C.C., Dodge, K.M., Cooper, R.J., and Whitmore, R.C.. 1988. Effect of Dimilin 25-W on the canopy arthropod community in a central Appalachian forest. Journal of Economic Entomology 81: 261–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Retnakaran, A., and Wright, J.E.. 1987. Control of insect pests with benzoylphenyl ureas. pp. 205–282 in Wright, J.E., and Retnakaran, A. (Eds.), Benzoylphenyl Ureas. Plenum, New York, NY. 309 pp.Google Scholar
Rice, W.R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43: 223–225.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robertson, J.L., and Boelter, L.M.. 1979. Toxicity of insecticides to the Douglas-Fir tussock moth, Orygia pseudotsugata (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). II. Residual toxicity and rainfastness. The Canadian Entomologist 111: 1161–1175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, A. 1967. Ecological aspects of the food habits of insectivorous bats. Proceedings of the Western Foundation for Vertebrate Zoology 1: 205–264.Google Scholar
Sample, B.E. 1991. Effects of Dimilin on food of the endangered Virginia Big-eared bat. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV. 201 pp.Google Scholar
Southwood, T.R.E. 1978. Ecological Methods. Chapman and Hall, London. 524 pp.Google Scholar
Teskey, H.J. 1976. Diptera larvae associated with trees in North America. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 100: 53 pp.Google Scholar
USFS. 1985. Insects of Eastern Forests. Miscellaneous Publication 1426: 608 pp.Google Scholar
USFS 1990. Gypsy Moth News 24: 9 pp. State and Private Forestry, Forest Pest Management, 370 Reed Rd., Broomall, PA.Google Scholar