Hostname: page-component-6b989bf9dc-llglr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-14T13:40:12.371Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Auditory training for experienced and inexperienced second-language learners: Native French speakers learning English vowels

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 June 2011

PAUL IVERSON*
Affiliation:
University College London
MELANIE PINET
Affiliation:
University College London
BRONWEN G. EVANS
Affiliation:
University College London
*
ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE Paul Iverson, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, Chandler House, 2 Wakefield Street, London WC1N 1PF, UK. E-mail: p.iverson@ucl.ac.uk

Abstract

This study examined whether high-variability auditory training on natural speech can benefit experienced second-language English speakers who already are exposed to natural variability in their daily use of English. The subjects were native French speakers who had learned English in school; experienced listeners were tested in England and the less experienced listeners were tested in France. Both groups were given eight sessions of high-variability phonetic training for English vowels, and were given a battery of perception and production tests to evaluate their improvement. The results demonstrated that both groups learned to similar degrees, suggesting that training provides a type of learning that is distinct from that obtained in more naturalistic situations.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allan, D. (1992). Oxford Placement Tests 1. Oxford: University Press.Google Scholar
Bradlow, A. R., Akahane-Yamada, R., Pisoni, D. B., & Tohkura, Y. (1999). Training Japanese listeners to identify English /r/ and /l/: Long-term retention of learning in perception and production. Perception & Psychophysics, 61, 977985.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradlow, A. R., Pisoni, D. B., Yamada, R. A., & Tohkura, Y. (1997). Training Japanese listeners to identify English /r/ and /l/: IV. Some effects of perceptual learning on speech production. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 101, 22992310.Google Scholar
Davis, M. H., Johnsrude, I. S., Hervais-Adelman, A. G., Taylor, K. J., & McGettigan, C. (2005). Lexical information drives perceptual learning of distorted speech: Evidence from the comprehension of noise-vocoded sentences. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 134, 222241.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flege, J. (2003). Methods for assessing the perception of vowels in a second language. In Fava, E. & Mioni, A. (Eds.), Issues in clinical linguistics (pp. 1944). Padova: UniPress.Google Scholar
Fu, Q.-J., GalvinJ. J., III J. J., III, Wang, X., & Nogaki, G. (2005). Moderate auditory training can improve speech performance of adult cochlear implant users. Acoustics Research Letters Online, 6, 106111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hazan, V., Sennema, A., Iba, M., & Faulkner, A. (2005). Effect of audiovisual perceptual training on the perception and production of consonants in Japanese learners of English. Speech Communication, 47, 360378.Google Scholar
Hattori, K., & Iverson, P. (2008). English /r/–/l/ pronunciation training for Japanese speakers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 123, 3327.Google Scholar
Heeren, W., & Schouten, M. E. H. (2008). Perceptual development of phoneme contrasts: How sensitivity changes along acoustic dimensions that contrast phoneme categories. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 124, 22912302.Google Scholar
Hirata, Y. (2004). Training native English speakers to perceive Japanese length contrasts in word versus sentence contexts. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 116, 23842394.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Højen, A., & Flege, J. (2006). Early learners’ discrimination of second-language (L2) vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 119, 30723084.Google Scholar
Ikuma, Y., & Akahane-Yamada, R. (2006). Effects of learners’ L2 proficiency and acoustic/semantic contexts of stimuli on the phoneme identification training. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 120, 3173.Google Scholar
Iverson, P., Ekanayake, D., Hamann, S., Sennema, A., & Evans, B. G. (2008). Category and perceptual interference in second-language phoneme learning: An examination of English /w/–/v/ learning by Sinhala, German, and Dutch speakers. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 34, 13051316.Google Scholar
Iverson, P., & Evans, B. G. (2007). Learning English vowels with different first-language vowel systems: Perception of formant targets, formant movement, and duration. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 122, 28422854.Google Scholar
Iverson, P., & Evans, B. G. (2009). Learning English vowels with different first-language vowel systems II: Auditory training for native Spanish and German speakers. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 126, 866877.Google Scholar
Iverson, P., Hazan, V., & Bannister, K. (2005). Phonetic training with acoustic cue manipulations: A comparison of methods for teaching English /r/–/l/ to Japanese adults. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 118, 32673278.Google Scholar
Iverson, P., Kuhl, P. K., Akahane-Yamada, R., Diesch, E., Tohkura, Y., Kettermann, A., et al. (2003). A perceptual interference account of acquisition difficulties for non-native phonemes. Cognition, 87, B47B57.Google Scholar
Kingston, J. (2003). Learning foreign vowels. Language and Speech, 46, 295349.Google Scholar
Lambacher, S., Martens, W., Kakehi, K., Marasinghe, C., & Molholt, G. (2005). The effects of identification training on the identification and production of American English vowels by native speakers of Japanese. Applied Psycholinguistics, 26, 227247.Google Scholar
Lively, S. E., Logan, J. S., & Pisoni, D. B. (1993). Training Japanese listeners to identify English /r/ and /l/. II: The role of phonetic environment and talker variability in learning new perceptual categories. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 94, 12421255.Google Scholar
Logan, J. S., Lively, S. E., & Pisoni, D. B. (1991). Training Japanese listeners to identify English /r/ and /l/: A first report. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 89, 874886.Google Scholar
Norris, D. G., McQueen, J. M., and Cutler, E. A. (2003). Perceptual learning in speech. Cognitive Psychology, 47, 204238.Google Scholar
Nishi, K., & Kewley-Port, D. (2007). Training Japanese listeners to perceive American English vowels: Influence of training sets. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 50, 14961509.Google Scholar
Pruitt, J. S., Jenkins, J. J., & Strange, W. (2006). Training the perception of Hindi dental and retroflex stops by native speakers of American English and Japanese. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 119, 16841696.Google Scholar
Wang, Y., Spence, M., Jongman, A., & Sereno, J. (1999). Training American listeners to perceive Mandarin tones. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 106, 36493658.Google Scholar