Bruce Kogut is professor of management at the Wharton School of Pennsylvania. He has published an edited book on technology and organization that includes a chapter (co-authored with David Parkinson) on the diffusion of American methods to Europe and an article in 1992 in the Journal of Corporate and Industrial Change on American methods and direct investment in Europe. Ned Bowman and he have just published an edited book, Redesigning the Firm, with Oxford University Press. He is currently working on a history of the diffusion of American methods to the United Kingdom, Germany, and France.