Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T07:39:03.162Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The role of astronomy and space sciences in Arab societies and cultures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2011

Hamid M. K. Al-Naimiy*
Affiliation:
College of Sciences, Sharjah University, PO Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates email: alnaimiy@gmail.com
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Astronomy, Astrophysics and Space Sciences (AASS) play an effective rôle in Sciences, Technology and Community Development. Unfortunately, a small percentage of this knowledge is actually used in teaching at schools, universities and other academic institutions in Arab countries. The challenge is to provide effective professional development for AASS educators and researchers at all levels, from elementary school to university.There is an urgent need for a better communication channels among Arab astronomers and space scientists nowadays. In this respect, the best choice is to identify in the vast cultural heritage of the Arab basin, particularly in astronomy. Building modern and good observatories, planetariums and research centres in the region jointly by Arab astronomers and space scientists is essential and will be an excellent step towards developing AASS. The aim of this paper is to show the importance of the formal and informal astronomical research and education, giving examples of possible astronomical projects, and comments of the experiences that have been carried out in a few Arab Countries. We show as well the importance of the Astronomical Societies in developing Science and Technology in the fields of AASS, and the role of these societies on the community and the country development.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © International Astronomical Union 2011

References

Abetti, G. 1952, The History of Astronomy (New York: Henry Schuman)Google Scholar
Al-Naimiy, H. M. 1986, Astrophysics and Space Science, 118, 51CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Al-Naimiy, H. M. 2001, Teaching of Astronomy in Asian-Pacific Region Bulletin, 17, 13Google Scholar
Al-Naimiy, H. M 2007, Bull. Astro. Soc. India, 35, 727Google Scholar
Al-Naimiy, H. M. 2007, International Symposium on Solar Physics and Solar Eclipses, Ramelli, R., Shalabiea, O. M., Saleh, I., and Stenflo, J. O. (eds) (Locarno: Istituto Ricerche Solari Locarno), p. 143Google Scholar
Al-Naimiy, H. M. and Konsul, K. 2001, Teaching of Astronomy in Asian-Pacific Region Bulletin, 17, 27Google Scholar
Ahlgren, A. 1996, in Astronomy Education: Current Developments, Future Coordination, eds. Percy, J. R., ASP Conference Series, 89, 26Google Scholar
Baxter, J. 1989, Int. J. Sci. Ed., 11, 502CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deebes, H. A. & Heileman, W. 1999, Cieux Africains/African Skies, 4, 7Google Scholar
Kennedy, E. S. 1956, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 46, part 2, 123CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, D. A. 1987, in From Ancient Omens to Statistical Mechanics: Essays on the Exact Sciences Presented to Asger Aaboe, eds. Berggren, J. L. and Goldstein, B.R., Acta Historica Scientiarum Naturalium et Medicinalium, Bibliotheca Universitatis Hauniensis (Copenhagen: University Library), Vol. 39, 121Google Scholar
King, D. A. 1988, in Essays on Islamic Culture in Honour of Richard Baly Winder (New York: New York University Press), 153Google Scholar
King, D. A. 1999, in Innovation and Tradition in Islamic Science / Islamic Philosophy Theology & Science, eds. Daiber, H. & Pingree, D., (London: Al-Furqan Islamic Heritage Foundation), Vol. 36Google Scholar
Kopal, Z. 1986, in Islamic Cultural Identity and Scientific-Technological Development, Gottstein, K. (ed) (Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlag)Google Scholar
Maymoni, J. 2006, personal communicationGoogle Scholar
Nussbaum, J. & Novak, J. 1982, Instructional Sci., 11, 183CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Percy, J. R. 1999, Teaching of Astronomy in Asian-Pacific Region Bulletin, 15, 41Google Scholar
Percy, J. R. & Mattei, J. A. 1999, Teaching of Astronomy in Asian-Pacific Region, Bulletin, 15, 51Google Scholar
Sadler, P. M. 1998, J. Res. Sci. Tchg., 35, 265Google Scholar
Shaltout, M. A.M. 1999, Cieux Africains/African Skies, 4, 10Google Scholar
Said, H. M. 1983, Personalities Noble, Glimpses of Renowned Scientists and Thinkers of Muslim Era), (Karachi: National Science Council of Pakistan)Google Scholar
Saliba, G. 1994, A History of Arabic Astronomy (Planetary Theories during the Golden Age of Islam) (New York: New York University Press)Google Scholar
Sneider, C. 1995, in The Universe at your Fingertip, ed. Fraknoi, A., (San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific)Google Scholar
Woodruff, E., Chandra, N., Kalchman, M., & Percy, J. R. 1999, Paper Presented at the Universe in Your Classroom, Toronto, Canada, 3 July 1999Google Scholar