Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-995ml Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-28T21:10:37.642Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

From Fabrics to Island Connections: Macroscopic and Microscopic Approaches to the Prehistoric Pottery of Antikythera1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 June 2011

A. Pentedeka
Affiliation:
Fitch Laborarory, British School at Athens
E. Kiriatzi
Affiliation:
Fitch Laborarory, British School at Athens
L. Spencer
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology, University College London
A. Bevan
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology, University College London
J. Conolly
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Trent University, Canada

Abstract

An intensive archaeological survey covering the entire extent of the island of Antikythera has recently revealed a sequence of prehistoric activity spanning the later Neolithic to Late Bronze Age, with cultural affiliations that variously link its prehistoric communities with their neighbours to the north, south and east. Here we present and discuss the results of a programme of both macroscopic and petrographie study of the prehistoric ceramics from Antikythera that defines a considerably varied group of fabrics and explores their implications with regard to regional potting traditions, on-island production versus imports, and changing patterns of human activity on the island through time.

Μια εντατική επιφανειακή έρευνα που κάλυψε το σύνολο της έκτασης των Aντικυθήρων αποκάλυψε πρόσφατα μια ακολουθία προïστορικής δραστηριότητας που χρονολογείται από την προχωρημένη Nεολιθική μέχρι την ´Yστερη Eποχή του Xαλκού, και αντανακλά ποικίλες πολιτιστικές σχέσεις των προïστορικών κοινοτήτων του νησιού με γειτονικές περιοχές στα βόρεια, νότια καν ανατολικά. Eσώ παρουσιάςουμε και (τυςητάμε τα αποτελέσματα ενός προγράμματος μακροσκοπικής και πετρογραφικής μελέτης της προïστορικής κεραμικής από τα Aντικύθηρα, που προσδιορίςει μια σημαντική ποικνλία κεραμικών υλών και διερευνά τη σημασία τους σε σχέση με τις τοπικές παραδόσενς κεραμικής στην ευρύτερη περιοχή του Aιγαίου, την αντιδιαςτολή εγχώρνας παραγωγής καν ενσαγωγών, και τις δναχρονικές μεταβολές στο χαρακτήρα και την ένταση της ανθρώπινης δραστηριότητας στο νησί.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Council, British School at Athens 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Andreadaki-Vlasaki, M. 19941996. ‘Προïτοπικός οικισμός στα Νοπήγεια Κισσάμου-αποσπασματική ανασκαφική έρευνα’, Κρητική Εστί 5: 1145.Google Scholar
Andreadaki-Vlasaki, M. 1997. ‘Craftsmanship at MM Khamalevri in Rethymnon’, in Laffineur, R. and Betancourt, P.P. (eds), Τέχνη: Craftsmen, Craftswomen and Craftmanship in the Aegean Bronze Age (Aegaeum, 16; Liège), 3744.Google Scholar
Bevan, A. and Conolly, J. (in prep.). The Fragile Communities of Antikythera (book in preparation, title is provisional).Google Scholar
Bevan, A., Conolly, J. and Tsaravopoulos, A. 2008. ‘The fragile communities of Antikythera’, Archaeology International 10: 3236.Google Scholar
Biegen, C.W. and Rawson, M. 1966. The Palace of Nestor at Pylos in Western Messenia, i (Princeton).Google Scholar
Broodbank, C. 1999. ‘Kythera Survey: preliminary report on the 1998 season’, BSA 94: 191214.Google Scholar
Broodbank, C. and Kiriatzi, E. 2007. ‘The first ‘Minoans’ of Kythera revisited: Technology, demography, and landscape in the Prepalatial Aegean’, American Journal of Archaeology 111: 241–74.Google Scholar
Broodbank, C., Kiriatzi, E. and Rutter, J.B. 2005, ‘From Pharaoh's feet to the slave-women of Pylos? The history and cultural dynamics of Kythera in the Third Palace period’, in Dakouri-Hild, A. and Sheratt, S.E. (eds), Autochthon. Papers Presented to O.T.P.K. Dickinson on the Occasion of his Retirement (BAR S1432; Oxford), 7096.Google Scholar
Bullock, P., Federoff, N., Jongerius, A., Stoops, G., and Tursina, T. 1985. Handbook for Soil Thin Section Description (Wolverhampton).Google Scholar
Chandler, G.M. 2001. ‘Comparative Petrographic analysis of sherds from five Minoan Sites in Western Crete’, in Bassiakos, Y., Aloupi, E., and Facorellis, Y. (eds), Archaeometry Issues in Greek Prehistory and Antiquity (Athens), 379–96.Google Scholar
Christakis, K.S. 2005. Cretan Bronze Age Pithoi. Traditions and Trends in the Production and Consumption of Storage Containers in Bronze Age Crete (Philadelphia).Google Scholar
Cullen, T. 2001. Aegean Prehistory: A Review (Boston).Google Scholar
Day, P.M., Joyner, L., Kiriatzi, E., and Relaki, M. 2005. ‘Petrographic analysis of some Final Neolithic-Early Minoan II pottery from the Kavousi area’, in Haggis 2005, 179–95.Google Scholar
Dickinson, O.T.P.K. 1994. The Aegean Bronze Age (Cambridge).Google Scholar
Efstratiou, K. 1974. ‘'Η Κεραμεική ἀπỏ τỏ Μινωικỏ Κτήριο A’, in Zois, A. (ed), Ανασκαφή Βρυσῶῶν Κυδωνίας (Athens).Google Scholar
Galeos, A. and Drandaki, E. 1993. Geological Map of Greece, Antikythera Island Sheet, scale 1:50.000 (Athens).Google Scholar
Haggis, D.C. (ed). 2005. Kavousi I: The Archaeological Survey of the Kavousi Region (INSTAP Prehistoric Monographs, 16; Philadelphia).Google Scholar
Hallager, B.P. 2000. ‘The Late Minoan IIIC pottery’, in Hallager and Hallager (eds), ii. 135–74.Google Scholar
Hallager, B.P. 2003. ‘The Late Minoan IIIb:2 Pottery’, in Hallager and Hallager (eds), iii. 197265.Google Scholar
Hallager, E. and Hallager, B.P. (eds) (19972003), The Greek-Swedish Excavations at the Agia Aikaterini Square Kastelli, Khania 1970–1987, 3 vols. (Skrifter utgivna af Svenska institutet i Athen, 4°, 47; Stockholm).Google Scholar
Kanta, A. 1980. The Late Minoan III Period in Crete. A Survey of Sites, Pottery and their Distribution (Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology, 58; Goteborg).Google Scholar
Kanta, A. and Rocchetti, L. 1989. ‘La ceramica del primo edificio’, in Tzedakis and Sacconi (eds), 103273.Google Scholar
Karantzali, E. 1996. Le Bronze Ancien dans ks Cyclades et en Crète; les relations entre les deux régions. Influence de la Grèce continentale (BAR S631; Oxford).Google Scholar
Kiriatzi, E. 2003. ‘Sherds, fabrics and clay sources: reconstructing the ceramic landscapes of prehistoric Kythera’, in Foster, K.P. and Laffineur, R. (eds) Metron: Measuring the Aegean Bronze Age (Aegaeum, 24; Liège).Google Scholar
Melas, M. 1999. ‘The ethnography of Minoan and Mycenaean beekeeping’, in Betancourt, P.P., Karageorghis, V., Laffineur, R., and Nieimeier, W.-D. (eds), Meletemata. Studies in Aegean Archaeology Presented to Malcolm Wiener, 3 vols. (Aegeum, 20; Liège), ii. 485–91.Google Scholar
Mitilinaiou, D.K. 19971998Προανακτορική κεραμική από Θέση Ψαθί Κυδωνίας”, Κρητική Εστία, 6: 195236.Google Scholar
Momigliano, N. 2007. Knossos Pottery Handbook: Neolithic and Bronze Age (Minoan) (BSA Studies, 14; London).Google Scholar
Moody, J.A. 1985. ‘The development of a Bronze Age coarse ware chronology for the Khania area of west Crete’. Temple University Aegean Symposium, 10: 5165.Google Scholar
Moody, J.A. ‘The Environmental and Cultural Prehistory of the Khania Region of West Crete: Neolithic through Late Bronze Age’ (unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota).Google Scholar
Moody, J.A. 2004. ‘Western Crete in the Bronze Age: A Survey of the Evidence’, in Day, L.P., Mook, M., and Muhly, J. (eds), Crete beyond the Palaces: Proceedings of the Crete 2000 Conference (INSTAP Prehistory Monographs, 10; Philadelphia).Google Scholar
Moody, J.A. 2005. ‘Preliminary report, Vrokastro Survey pottery fabrics’, in Hayden, B. (ed), Reports on the Vrokastro Area, Eastern Crete, iii: The Vrokastro Regional Survey Project: Sites and Pottery (Philadelphia).Google Scholar
Moody, J.A., Lewis, H., Robinson, J., and Nixon, L. 2003. ‘Ceramic fabric analysis and survey archaeology: the Sphakia survey’, BSA 98: 37105.Google Scholar
Moody, J.A.Nixon, L., Price, S., and Rackham, O. 2000. The Sphakia Survey: Internet Edition.Google Scholar
Mook, M.S. 2005. ‘The Kavousi fabrics: a typology for the coarse pottery of the Mirabello region of Eastern Crete’, in Haggis (2005), 167–76.Google Scholar
Nodarou, E. 2003. Pottery Production, Distribution and Consumption in Early Minoan West Crete: An Analytical Perspective (Ph.D. thesis, University of Sheffield).Google Scholar
Nowicki, K. 2000. Defensible Sites in Crete c. 1200–800 B.C. (LM IIIB/IIIC through Early Geometric) (Aegaeum, 21; Liège).Google Scholar
Rice, P.M. 1987. Pottery Analysis: A Sourcebook (Chicago).Google Scholar
Tzedakis, Y. 1969. ‘L'atelier de céramique postpalatial à Kydonia’, BCH 93: 396418.Google Scholar
Tzedakis, Y. and Sacconi, A. (eds) 1989. Scavi a Nerokourou, Kydonias (Ricerche greco-italiane in Creta Occidentale, 1; Rome).Google Scholar
Vagnetti, L.A. 1989. ‘Saggi negli strati neolitici’, in Tzedakis and Sacconi (eds), 11100.Google Scholar
Warren, P. and Tzedakis, J. 1974. ‘Debla: an Early Minoan settlement in Western Crete’, BSA 69: 299342.Google Scholar
Whitbread, I.K. 1986. ‘The Characterization of Argillaceous Inclusions in Ceramic Thin Sections’, Archaeometry 28: 7988.Google Scholar
Whitbread, I.K. 1989. ‘A proposal for the systematic description of thin sections: towards the study of ancient ceramic technology’, in Maniatis, Y. (ed), Archaeometry: Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium (Amsterdam) 127138Google Scholar
Whitbread, I.K. 1995. Greek Transport Amphorae: A Petrological and Archaeological Study (Fitch Laboratory Occasional Paper, 4; Athens).Google Scholar
Wilson, D.E. and Day, P.M. 1994. ‘Ceramic regionalism in Prepalatial Central Crete: the Messara Imports at EM I to EM IIA Knossos’, BSA 89: 187.Google Scholar