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When the Complexity of Lived Experience Finds Itself Before a Court of Law

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 May 2011

Abstract

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Type
Forum: Comment
Copyright
Copyright © the American Society for Legal History, Inc. 2011

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References

1. See, especially, the essays and further sources in Christian Gerlach and Nicholas Werth, “State Violence—Violent Societies,” and Baberowski, Jörg and Doering-Manteuffel, Anself, “The Quest for Order and the Pursuit of Terror: National Socialist Germany and the Stalinist Soviet Union as Multiethnic Empires,” in Beyond Totalitarianism: Stalinism and Nazism Compared, ed. Geyer, Michael and Fitzpatrick, Sheila (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009), 133227Google Scholar; and more generally, Weitz, Eric D., A Century of Genocide: Utopias of Race and Nation (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003)Google Scholar.

2. Kelsen, Hans on international law and the “primitive” legal order, in General Theory of Law and State (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1949), 338–41Google Scholar.

3. Solomon, Peter H. Jr., Soviet Criminal Justice under Stalin (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1996)Google Scholar; and Gorlizki, Yoram and Mommsen, Hans, “The Political (Dis)Orders of Stalinism and National Socialism,” in Beyond Totalitarianism, 76Google Scholar.

4. At the same time, it is clear that political entities before the so-called “modern era” used distinctions of ethnicity or status in their construction of mastery, distinctions that could also make reference to “blood,” that is, biology.

5. Fraenkel, Ernst, The Dual State: A Contribution to the Theory of Dictatorship (New York: Oxford University Press, 1941)Google Scholar; Stolleis, Michael, The Law under the Swastika: Studies on Legal History in Nazi Germany, translated by Dunlap, Thomas (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998), 13Google Scholar.

6. Hyam, Ronald, Britain's Declining Empire: The Road to Decolonization, 1918–1948 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006)Google Scholar; and Cell, John W., “Colonial Rule,” and Ronald Hyam, “Bureaucracy and ‘Trusteeship’ in Colonial Empire,” in The Oxford History of the British Empire, Vol. IV: The Twentieth Century, ed., Brown, Judith M. and Louis, Wm. Roger (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), 232–79Google Scholar. On the tension between liberal adherence to law and colonial rule, see Wiener, Martin J., An Empire on Trial: Race, Murder, and Justice under British Rule, 1870–1935 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009)Google Scholar, with further citations.

7. Dudziak, Mary L., Cold War Civil Rights: Race and the Image of American Democracy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000)Google Scholar; and Anderson, Carol, Eyes off the Prize: The United Nations and the African American Struggle for Human Rights, 1944–1955 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003)Google Scholar.