Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T15:07:47.445Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A NOTE ON PUBLIC INVESTMENT, PUBLIC DEBT, AND MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2010

Mustafa Ismihan
Affiliation:
Atilim University
F. Gulcin Ozkan*
Affiliation:
University of York
*
Address correspondence to: F. Gulcin Ozkan, Department of Economics and Related Studies (DERS), University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK; e-mail: fgo2@york.ac.uk.

Abstract

This paper provides an assessment of public capital spending within a macroeconomic policy model with explicit monetary and fiscal interactions, in contrast to most of the existing analyses of public investment that utilize “real” general equilibrium models. As such, we are able to consider the interactions of public investment with inflation, taxation, and public debt. Our results indicate that a clear trade-off exists between the costs and benefits of public investment, as is the case in the existing literature. However, the use of a monetary-fiscal policy model rather than a “real” general equilibrium one enables us to trace the macroeconomic channels including monetary ones through which these costs and benefits are transmitted to the rest of the economy. To the extent that these costs and benefits vary between countries, our results provide a potential explanation for the mixed empirical findings on the real effects of public capital spending.

Type
Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aschauer, David A. (1989) Is public expenditure productive? Journal of Monetary Economics 23, 177200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldacci, Emanuele, Hillman, Arye L., and Kojo, Naoko C. (2004) Growth, governance and fiscal policy transmission channels in low-income countries. European Journal of Political Economy 20, 517549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barro, Robert J. (1990) Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth. Journal of Political Economy 98, 103125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baxter, Marianne and King, Robert G. (1993) Fiscal policy in general equilibrium. American Economic Review 83 (3), 315334.Google Scholar
Beetsma, Roel M.W.J. and Bovenberg, A. Lans (1999) Does monetary unification lead to excessive debt accumulation? Journal of Public Economics 74, 299325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canning, David and Bennathan, Esra (2000) The Social Rate of Return on Infrastructure Investment. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 2390.Google Scholar
Dixit, Avinash and Lambertini, Luisa (2003) Interactions of commitment and discretion in monetary and fiscal policies. American Economic Review 93, 15221542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esfahani, Hadi S. and Ramirez, Maria T. (2003) Institutions, infrastructure and economic growth. Journal of Development Economics 70, 443477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, Paul and Karras, Georgios (1994) Are government activities productive? Evidence from a panel of U.S. states. Review of Economics and Statistics 76, 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glomm, Gerhard and Ravikumar, B. (1997) Productive government expenditures and long-run growth. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 21, 183204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ismihan, Mustafa and Ozkan, F. Gulcin (2004) Does central bank independence lower inflation? Economics Letters 84, 305309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kehoe, Timothy J. (1989) Intertemporal general equilibrium models. In Hahn, Frank H. (ed.), The Economics of Missing Markets, Information and Games, pp. 363393. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Khan, Mohsin S. and Kumar, Manmohan S. (1997) Public and private investment and the growth process in developing countries. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 59, 6988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kopits, George (2001) Fiscal Rules: Useful Policy Framework or Unnecessary Ornament? IMF Working Paper No. 145.Google Scholar
Marrero, Gustavo A. (2008) Revisiting the optimal stationary public investment policy in endogenous growth economies. Macroeconomic Dynamics 12, 172194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morrison, Catherine J. and Schwartz, Amy E. (1996) State infrastructure and productive performance. American Economic Review 86, 10951111.Google Scholar
Murty, K.N. and Soumya, Alamuru (2006) Macroeconomic Effects of Public Investment in Infrastructure in India. IGIDR Working Paper Series No. 2006-003.Google Scholar
Ozkan, F. Gulcin (2000) Who wants an independent central bank? Monetary policy-making and politics. Scandinavian Journal of Economics 102, 621643.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pereira, Alfredo M. (2000) Is all public capital created equal? Review of Economics and Statistics 82, 513518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Serven, Luis (2007) Fiscal Rules, Public Investment and Growth. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar