Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T10:59:32.177Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Geometric and Dynamic Essence of Phyllotaxis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2011

P. Atela*
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Smith College, Northampton, MA 01063, USA
*
E-mail: patela@smith.edu
Get access

Abstract

We present a dynamic geometric model of phyllotaxis based on two postulates, primordia formation and meristem expansion. We find that Fibonacci, Lucas, bijugate and multijugate are all variations of the same unifying phenomenon and that the difference lies in the changes in position of initial primordia. We explore the set of all initial positions and color-code its points depending on the phyllotactic pattern that arises.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Références

Atela, P., Gole, C., Hotton, S.. A dynamical system for plant pattern formation: a rigorous analysis. J. Nonlinear Sci., 12 (2002), No. 9, 641676. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douady, S., Couder, Y.. Phyllotaxis as a physical self organized growth process. Phys. Rev. Lett., (1992), No. 68, 20982101. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Douady, S., Couder, Y.. Phyllotaxis as a Self Organizing Iterative Process, Parts I, II and III. J. Theor. Biol., (1996), No. 178, 255312. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hofmeister, W.. Allgemeine Morphologie der Gewachse, in Handbuch der Physiologishcen Botanik. Engelmann, Leipzig, (1868), No. 1, 405664. Google Scholar
Hotton, S., Johnson, V., Wilbarger, J., Zwieniecki, K., Atela, P., Gole, C., Dumais, J.. The possible and the actual in phyllotaxis: Bridging the gap between empirical observations and iterative models. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, (2006), No. 25, 313323. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R. V. Jean. Phyllotaxis, a Systemic Study in Plant Morphogenesis. Cambridge University Press, 1994.
R.V. Jean, D. Barab, editors. Symmetry in Plants. World Scientific, Singapore, 1994.
Levitov, L.S.. Energetic Approach to Phyllotaxis. Europhys. Lett., 14 (1991), No. 6, 533539. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snow, M., Snow, R.. Minimum Areas and Leaf Determination. Proc. Roy. Soc., (1952), No. B139, 545566. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
G. van Iterson. Mathematische und Microscopisch-Anatamische Studien über Blattstellungen, nebst Betrshungen über den Schalenbau der miliolinen. G.-Fischer-Verlag, Jena, 1907.