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Does seabird carrion contribute to the diet of the shore crab Carcinus maenas on the Isle of May, Scotland? An isotopic perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2011

A.J.R. Watts ,
D.J. McCafferty ,
J. Newton  and
D.M. Bailey
A.J.R. Watts*
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, Graham Kerr Building, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK
D.J. McCafferty
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, Graham Kerr Building, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK University of Glasgow, College of Social Sciences, St Andrew's Building, 11 Eldon Street, Glasgow G3 6NH, UK
J. Newton
Affiliation:
NERC Life Sciences Mass Spectrometry Facility, Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, Rankine Avenue, Scottish Enterprise Technology Park, East Kilbride G75 0QF, UK
D.M. Bailey
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, Graham Kerr Building, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: A.J.R. Watts, University of Glasgow, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, Graham Kerr Building, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK email: c/o David.Bailey@glasgow.ac.uk
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Abstract

Scavengers are common in marine environments and provide an essential ecosystem service, helping to return nutrients and energy contained in carrion to the system. Knowledge of the prevalence of scavenging is required to fully understand marine food webs. As most scavengers are also predators it is usually unclear what proportion of their diet is derived from carrion, and if this proportion varies in time. In this study we set out to determine whether the input of seabird or other carrion could be detected in the stable isotope composition of the shore crab (Carcinus maenas). Shore crabs were captured in the intertidal zone of the Isle of May (Scotland) before and after the peak fledging of Atlantic puffins (Fratercula arctica). The stable isotope (δ15N and δ13C) compositions of crabs and the proposed carrion source were determined. Fifty crabs were selected (25 from before (IOM1) and 25 after the fledging period (IOM2)). IOM1 had a mean δ15N value of +13.85‰ and IOM2 a mean of +13.53‰. The mean δ13C values were –15.46‰ for IOM1 and –15.87‰ for IOM2. In contrast to our expectations, there was no evidence that shore crabs were feeding on seabird carrion following the post-fledging period of Atlantic puffins. Future sampling in autumn months following the grey seal (Halichoerus grypus) breeding season may be useful in establishing if there is another route for nutrient and energy cycling between higher predators and marine scavengers at this location.

Keywords

marine scavengersdietstable isotopescarrionnutrient cyclingdecapods
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 91 , Issue 7 , November 2011 , pp. 1459 - 1464
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2011

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