Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T04:04:53.359Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A two Roll Mill as a Rheomer for Pastes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2011

Michael J. Adams
Affiliation:
Unilever Research, Port Sunlight Laboratory, Bebington, Wirral L 63 3 JW, U.K.
Sanjay K. Biswas
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
Brian J. Briscoe
Affiliation:
Chemical Engineering and Chemical Technology, Imperial College, London SW7 2BY, U.K.
Sujeet K. Sinha
Affiliation:
Chemical Engineering and Chemical Technology, Imperial College, London SW7 2BY, U.K.
Get access

Abstract

Previous work involving the squeeze-film flow of a model paste substance, a mixture of clay particles and mineral oil commonly known as ‘Plasticine’, has suggested that it behaves as a simple Herschel-Bulkley fluid which exhibits little strain history. However, tensile measurements, which are naturally limited to small strains by the onset of necking, indicate that this material shows strain hardening. A two roll-mill is employed here to investigate the influence of larger extensional strains. The data are analysed using an available first order engineering plasticity solution. The results confirm that this material exhibits both extensional strain and strain rate hardening. This observed strain hardening effect, which is not observed in the squeeze-film experiments, is attributed, in part, to the more homogeneous deformation fields induced during rolling and tensile extension.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Adams, M.J., Biswas, S.K., Briscoe, B.J. and Kamyab, M., Powder Technol. 65, 381(1991)Google Scholar
2. Adams, M.J., Briscoe, B.J. and Kamyab, M., Adv. Colloid Interf. Sci., in press.Google Scholar
3. Adams, M.J., Edmundson, B. and Yahya, R., Submitted to J.Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech.Google Scholar
4. Scott, J.R., Trans. Inst. Rubber Ind., 7, 169(1931).Google Scholar
5. Covey, G.H. and Stanmore, B.R., J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech., 8, 249(1981)Google Scholar
6. Peek, R.L., J. Rheol., 3, 347(1932).Google Scholar
7. Johnson, K.L., Contact Mecanks (Cambridge University Press., Cambridge, 1985), p. 322.Google Scholar
8. Chakrabarty., J. Theoay of Plasticity, (Mc Graw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1987), p. 582.Google Scholar
9. Gaskell, R.E., J. Appl. Mech., 17, 334(1950).Google Scholar
10. Muller-Vonmoos, M. and Loken, T., Appl. Clay Sci., 4, 125(1989).Google Scholar