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MODELING A FAILURE RATE FOR A MIXTURE OF DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2001

Max S. Finkelstein
Affiliation:
University of the Orange Free State, 9300 Bloemfontein, Republic of South Africa, E-mail: MSF@wwg3.uovs.ac.za
Veronica Esaulova
Affiliation:
Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia

Abstract

It is well known that mixtures of decreasing failure rate (DFR) distributions are always DFR. It turns out that, very often, mixtures of increasing failure rate (IFR) distributions can decrease at least in some intervals of time. Usually, this property can be observed asymptotically as t → ∞. In this article, several types of underlying continuous IFR distribution are considered. Two models of mixing are studied: additive and multiplicative. The limiting behavior of a mixture failure rate function is analyzed. It is shown that the conditional characteristics (expectation and variance) of the mixing parameter are crucial for the limiting behavior. Several examples are presented and possible generalizations are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2001 Cambridge University Press

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