Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T11:51:49.750Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Lexical and phonological development in children with childhood apraxia of speech – a commentary on Stoel-Gammon's ‘Relationships between lexical and phonological development in young children’*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2010

SHELLEY L. VELLEMAN*
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts – Amherst
*
[*]Address for correspondence: Shelley L. Velleman, Department of Communication Disorders, 358 N. Pleasant St., University of Massachusetts – Amherst, Amherst, MA 01002-9296. tel: (413) 545-3636; fax: (413) 545-0803; e-mail: velleman@comdis.umass.edu.

Extract

Although not the focus of her article, phonological development in young children with speech sound disorders of various types is highly germane to Stoel-Gammon's discussion (this issue) for at least two primary reasons. Most obvious is that typical processes and milestones of phonological development are the standards and benchmarks against which we measure disorder and delay. Factors that impact children without disorders may suggest underlying causes or co-occurring symptoms of speech sound deficits, prognostic indicators of improvement, appropriate remediation strategies or some combination of these. Equally important is the fact that studying children with disorders can help us to verify and, in some cases, even unpack relationships among factors that are so closely interwoven in children who develop their phonologies at the typically very rapid rate that their individual influences cannot be discerned. Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) is a particularly interesting case in point because, while it is universally accepted to be a motor speech disorder, symptoms include deficits in speech perception and often in literacy-related skills as well.

Type
Review Article and Commentaries
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

ASHA (2007). Childhood Apraxia of Speech [Technical Report] (No. TR2007-00278). Rockville Pike, MD: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association.Google Scholar
Bird, J., Bishop, D. V. M. & Freeman, N. H. (1995). Phonological awareness and literacy development in children with expressive phonological impairments. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research 38, 446–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bishop, D. V. M. (1985). Spelling ability in congenital dysarthria: evidence against articulatory coding in translating between phonemes and graphemes. Cognitive Neuropsychology 2(3), 229–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bishop, D. V. M. & Adams, C. (1990). A prospective study of the relationship between specific language impairment, phonological disorders, and reading retardation. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 31, 1027–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bridgeman, E. & Snowling, M. (1988). The perception of phoneme sequence: a comparison of dyspraxic and normal children. British Journal of Disorders of Communication 23, 245–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carroll, J. M. & Snowling, M. J. (2004). Language and phonological skills in children at high-risk of reading difficulties. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 45(3), 631–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dodd, B. (2005). The differential diagnosis and treatment of children with speech disorders, 2nd edn.London: Whurr.Google Scholar
Leitao, S., Hogben, J. & Fletcher, J. (1997). Phonological processing skills in speech and language impaired children. European Journal of Disorders of Communication 332, 91–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, B. A., Freebairn, L. A., Hansen, A. J., Iyengar, S. K. & Taylor, H. G. (2004). School-age follow-up of children with Childhood Apraxia of Speech. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in the Schools 35(2), 122–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lindamood, P. & Lindamood, P. (2005). Lindamood Auditory Conceptualization Test. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.Google Scholar
Maassen, B., Groenen, P. & Crul, T. (2003). Auditory and phonetic perception of vowels in children with apraxic speech disorders. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 17, 447–67.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marion, M. J., Sussman, H. M. & Marquardt, T. P. (1993). The perception and production of rhyme in normal and developmentally apraxic children. Journal of Communication Disorders 26, 129–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marquardt, T., Jacks, A. & Davis, B. L. (2004). Token-to-token variability in developmental apraxia of speech: three longitudinal case studies. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics 18(2), 127–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marquardt, T. P., Sussman, H. M., Snow, T. & Jacks, A. (2002). The integrity of the syllable in developmental apraxia of speech. Journal of Communication Disorders 35, 3149.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nathan, L., Stackhouse, J., Goulandris, N. & Snowling, M. (2004). The development of early literacy skills among children with speech difficulties: a test of the ‘Critical Age Hypothesis’. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 47(2), 377–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rice, M. J. (1998). Metaphonology, phonology, and language in children with cleft palate. Unpublished Masters thesis, University of Ottawa.Google Scholar
Snowling, M. & Stackhouse, J. (1983). Spelling performance of children with Developmental Verbal Dyspraxia. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 25, 430–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stackhouse, J. (1982). An investigation of reading and spelling performance in speech disordered children. British Journal of Disorders of Communication 17, 5259.Google ScholarPubMed
Stackhouse, J. & Snowling, M. (1992). Barriers to literacy development in two cases of developmental verbal dyspraxia. Cognitive Neuropsychology 9, 272–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walley, A., Metsala, J. & Garlock, V. (2003). Spoken vocabulary growth: its role in the development of phoneme awareness and early reading ability. Reading and Writing 16, 5–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, A. R. & Koppenhaver, D. A. (2008). What literacy research in augmentative and alternative communication has to say to practitioners and consumers. Paper presented at the International Society for Augmentative and Alternative Communication.Google Scholar
Zaretsky, E., Velleman, S. L. & Curro, K. (2010). Through the magnifying glass: underlying literacy deficits and remediation potential in Childhood Apraxia of Speech. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 12(1), 5868.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed