Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T07:19:37.042Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The importance of food presentation for animal welfare and conservation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2007

Robert J. Young
Robert J. Young
Affiliation:
Animal Department, Edinburgh Zoo, Murrayfield, Edinburgh EH12 6TS
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Symposium on ‘Nutrition of wild and captive wild animals’ Plenary Lecture
Information
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , Volume 56 , Issue 3 , November 1997 , pp. 1095 - 1104
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1997

References

REFERENCES

Allen, M. E., Oftedal, O. T. & Baer, D. J. (1996). The feeding and nutrition of carnivores. In Wild Mammals in Captivity, pp. 139–147 [Kleiman, D. G., Allen, M. E., Thompson, K. V., Lumpkin, S. and Harris, H., editors]. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, M. C. & Shettleworth, S. J. (1977). Behavioural adaptation to fixed interval and fixed time food delivery in golden hamsters. Journal of Experimental Animal Behaviour 25, 33–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnold, S. J. (1981). Behavioral variation in natural populations II. The inheritance of a feeding response in crosses between geographic races of the garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis. Evolution 35, 510–515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloomsmith, M. A. (1989). Feeding enrichment for great apes. In Housing, Care and Psychological Well Being of Captive and Laboratory Primates, pp. 336–356 [Segal, E. F., editor]. Park Ridge, NJ: Noyes Publications.Google Scholar
Bloomsmith, M. A., Alford, P. L. & Maple, T. L. (1988). Successful feeding enrichment for captive chimpanzees. American Journal of Primatology 16, 155–164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bloomsmith, M. A. & Lambeth, S. P. (1995). Effects of predictable versus unpredictable feeding schedules on chimpanzee behaviour. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 44, 65–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boccia, M. L., Laudenslager, M. & Reite, M. (1984). Spatial distribution of food and dominance related behaviors in bonnet macaques: A laboratory study. American Journal of Primatology 6, 399.Google Scholar
Bond, J. C. & Lindburg, D. (1990). Carcass feeding of captive cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus): the effects of naturalistic feeding program on oral health and psychological well being. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 26, 373–382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brent, L. & Eichberg, J. W. (1991). Primate puzzleboard: A simple environmental enrichment device for captive chimpanzees. Zoo Biology 10, 353–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caro, T. M. (1980 a). The effects of experience on the predatory patterns of cats. Behavioral and Neural Biology 29, 1–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caro, T. M. (1980 b). Effects of mother, object play and adult experience on predation in cats. Behavioral and Neural Biology 29, 29–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chamove, A. S. (1986). Exercise improves behaviour: A rationale for occupational therapy. British Journal of Occupational Therapy 49, 83–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chamove, A. S., Anderson, J. R., Morgan-Jones, S. C. & Jones, S. P. (1982). Hygiene, feeding and behavioural enhancement in eight primate species. International Journal for the Study of Animal Problems 3, 308–318.Google Scholar
Corruccini, R. S. & Beecher, R. M. (1982). Occlusal variation related to soft diet in a nonhuman primate. Science 218, 74–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, N. B. & Houston, A. I. (1984). Territory economics. In Behavioural Ecology, an Evolutionary Approach, pp. 148–169 [Krebs, J. R. and Davies, N. B., editors]. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Dawkins, M. S. (1990). From an animal's point of view: motivation, fitness, and animal welfare. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13, 1–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Castro, J. M. (1988). The meal pattern of rats shifts from postprandial regulation to preprandial regulation when only five meals per day are scheduled. Physiology and Behavior 43, 739–746.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duckler, G. L. & Binder, W. J. (1997). Previously undescribed features in the temporalis and masseteric musculature of several large felids raised in captivity. Zoo Biology 16, 187–191.3.0.CO;2-6>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ewer, R. F. (1973). The Carnivores. New York: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Fitch, H. M. & Fagan, D. A. (1982). Focal palatine erosion associated with dental malocclusion in captive cheetahs. Zoo Biology 4, 295–310.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forthman, D. L., Elder, S. D., Bakeman, R., Kurkowski, T. W., Noble, C. C. & Winslow, S. W. (1992). Effects of feeding enrichment on behavior of 3 species of captive bears. Zoo Biology 11, 187–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, D. (1987). Mineral deficient diets and the pig's attraction to blood: implications for tail-biting. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 17, 61–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, D., Bernon, D. E. & Ball, R. O. (1991). Enhanced attraction to blood by pigs with inadequate dietary supplementation. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 67, 909–918.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, A. F. & Broom, D. M. (1990). Farm Animal Behaviour and Welfare. London: Bailliere Tindell.Google Scholar
Galef, B. G. (1976). The social transmission of acquired behavior: a discussion of tradition and social learning in vertebrates. Advances in the Study of Behavior 6, 77–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gould, E. & Bres, M. (1986). Regurgitation and reingestion in captive gorillas: description and intervention. Zoo Biology 5, 241–250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, S. L. (1990). Increasing foraging opportunities for a group of captive capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus). Laboratory Animal Science 40, 515–519.Google ScholarPubMed
Hollister, N. (1917). Some effects of environment and habit on captive lions. Proceedings of US National Museum 53, 177–193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Inglis, I. R., Forkman, B. & Lazarus, J. (1997). Free food or earned food? A review and fuzzy model of contrafreeloading. Animal Behaviour 53, 1171–1191.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ings, R., Waran, N. K. & Young, R. J. (1997 a). Effect of wood-pile feeders on the behaviour of captive bush dogs, Speothos venaticus. Animal Welfare 6, 145–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ings, R., Waran, N. K. & Young, R. J. (1997 b). Attitude of zoo visitors to the idea of feeding live prey to zoo animals. Zoo Biology (In the Press).3.0.CO;2-A>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensen, M. B., Kyriazakis, I. I. & Lawrence, A. B. (1993). The activity and straw directed behaviour of pigs offered foods of different protein content. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 37, 211–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirkwood, J. K. & Cunningham, A. A. (1994). Epidemiological aspects of spongiform encephalopathy in captive wild animals in the British Isles. Veterinary Record 135, 296–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kitchener, A. C. (1991). The Natural History ofthe Wild Cats. London: Christopher Helm.Google Scholar
Kitchener, A. C. (1997). Watch with mother: A review of social learning in the felidae. Proceedings of the Mammal Society (In the Press).Google Scholar
Lawrence, A. B., Terlouw, E. M. C. & Kyriazakis, I. I. (1993). The behavioural effects of undernutrition in confined farm animals. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 52, 219–229.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leger, D. W., Owings, D. H. & Cross, R. G. (1983). Behavioral ecology of time allocation in California ground squirrels (Spermophilius beecheyi): microhabitat effects. Journal of Comparative Psychology 97, 283–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemon, W. C. (1991). Fitness consequences of foraging behaviour in the zebra finch. Nature 352, 153–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemon, W. C. & Barth, R. H. (1992). The effects of feeding rate on reproductive success in the zebra finch, Taeniopygia guttata. Animal Behaviour 44, 851–857.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leyhausen, P. (1979). Cat Behaviour. New York: Garland STMP Press.Google Scholar
Lyons, J. & Young, R. J. (1997). Effects of feeding regime manipulation upon the behaviour of felids at Edinburgh Zoo. The Royal Zoological Society of Scotland Annual Report 1996, pp. 61–65. Edinburgh: Featherhall Press.Google Scholar
Lyons, J., Young, R. J. & Deag, J. M. (1997). The effects of physical characteristics of the environment and feeding regime on the behavior of captive felids. Zoo Biology 16, 71–83.3.0.CO;2-8>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGreevy, P. D., Cripps, P. J., French, N. P., Green, L. E. & Nicol, C. J. (1995). Management factors associated with stereotypic and redirected behaviour in the Thoroughbred horse. Equine Veterinary Journal 27, 86–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Markowitz, H. & Laforse, S. (1987). Artificial prey as behavioural enrichment devices for felines. Applied Animal Behavioural Science 18, 31–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markowitz, H., Schmidt, M. J. & Moody, A. (1978). Behavioral engineering and animal health in the zoo. International Zoo Year Book 18, 190–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masataka, N. (1993). Effects of experience with live insects on the development of fear of snakes in squirrel monkeys, Saimiri sciureus. Animal Behaviour 46, 741–746.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, G. J. (1991). Stereotypy: a critical review. Animal Behaviour 41, 1015–1037.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nichols, D. K. (1989). Food-borne bacterial disease caused by uncooked horsemeat products. In Proceedings of the Sixth and Seventh Annual Dr Scholl Conference on the Nutrition of Captive Wild Animals, pp. 5–10 [Meehan, T. P. and Allen, M. E., editors]. Chicago: Lincoln Park Zoological Society.Google Scholar
Osborne, S. R. (1977). The free food (contrafreeloading) phenomenon: a review and analysis. Animal Learning and Behaviour 5, 221–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pettifer, H. L. (1981). The experimental release of captive-bred cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) into the natural environment. In Worldwide Furbearer Conference Proceedings, pp. 1001–1024 [Chapman, J. A. and Pursley, D., editors]. Vancouver: R. R. Donnelly.Google Scholar
Rainbird, A. L. (1988). Feeding throughout life. In The Waltham Book of Cat and Dog Nutrition, 2nd ed., pp. 75–96 [Edney, A. T. B., editor]. Oxford: Pergamon Press Ltd.Google Scholar
Rodriguez, A., Barrios, L. & Delibes, M. (1995). Experimental release of an Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus). Biodiversity and Conservation 4, 382–394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savory, C. J., Seawright, E. & Watson, A. (1992). Stereotyped behaviour in broiler breeders in relation to husbandry and opioid receptor blockage. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 32, 349–360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schnebel, E. M. & Griswold, J. G. (1983). Agonistic interactions during competition for different resources in captive European wild pigs (Sus scrofa). Applied Animal Ethology 10, 291–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepherdson, D. J. (1994). The role of environmental enrichment in the captive breeding and reintroduction of endangered species. In Creative Conservation: Interactive Management of Wild and Captive Animals, pp. 167–177 [Olney, P. J. S., Mace, G. M. and Feistner, A. T. C., editors]. London: Chapman & Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepherdson, D. J., Carlstead, K., Mellen, J. D. & Seidensticker, J. (1993). The influence of food presentation on the behavior of small cats in confined environments. Zoo Biology 12, 203–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stein, B. E., Magalhaes-Castro, B., & Kruger, L. (1976). Relationship between visual and tactile representations in cat superior colliculus. Journal of Neurophysiology 39, 401–419.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stolba, A. & Wood-Gush, D. G. M. (1984). The identification of key features and their incorporation into a housing design for pigs. Annals Recherches de Veterinaire 15, 287–299.Google ScholarPubMed
Synder, R. (1977). Putting the wild back into the zoo. International Zoo News 24, 11–18.Google Scholar
Tudge, C. (1991). Last Animals at the Zoo. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
UK Government (1912). Protection of Animals Act (1911, 1912). London: H.M. Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Ullrey, D. E. & Bernard, J. B. (1989). Meat diets for performing exotic cats. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 20, 20–25.Google Scholar
Veasey, J. S., Waran, N. K. & Young, R. J. (1996 a). On comparing the behaviour of zoo housed animals with wild conspecifics as a welfare indicator, using the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) as a model. Animal Welfare 5, 139–153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Veasey, J. S., Waran, N. K. & Young, R. J. (1996 b). On comparing the behaviour of zoo housed animals with wild conspecifics as a welfare indicator. Animal Welfare 5, 13–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, B. G., Waran, N. K., Carruthers, J. & Young, R. J. (1996). The effect of a moving bait on the behaviour of captive cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus). Animal Welfare 5, 271–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, R. J. & Lawrence, A. B. (1996). The effects of high and low rates of food reinforcement on the behaviour of pigs. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 49, 365–374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar