Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T15:17:08.227Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Riding the Wave of Trade: The Rise of Labor Regulation in the Golden Age of Globalization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2010

Christopher M. Meissner*
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Department of Economics, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616-8617; and Research Associate, NBER. E-mail: cmm@ucdavis.edu.

Abstract

The received view pins the adoption of labor regulation before 1914 on domestic forces. Using directed dyad-year event history analysis, we find that trade was also a pathway of diffusion. Market access served as an important instrument to encourage the diffusion of labor regulation. The type of trade mattered as much as the volume. In the European core, states emulated the labor regulation of partners because intra-industry trade was important. The New World exported less differentiated products and pressures to imitate were weak.

Type
ARTICLES
Copyright
Copyright © The Economic History Association 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aidt, Toke S., Dutta, Jaysari, and Loukoianova, Elena. “Democracy Comes to Europe: Franchise Extension and Fiscal Outcomes, 1830–1938.” European Economic Review, no. 2 (2006): 249–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Annuaire statistique de la France. Paris, various years.Google Scholar
Bagwell, Kyle, and Staiger, Robert W.. “The WTO as a Mechanism for Securing Market Access Property Rights.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 15, no. 3 (2001): 6988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boehmke, Frederick J.“Policy Emulation or Policy Convergence? Potential Ambiguities in the Dyadic Event History Approach to State Policy Emulation.” The Journal of Politics 71, no. 3 (2009): 1125–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boot, H. M., and MainDonald, J. H.. “New Estimates of Age- and Sex-Specific Earnings and the Male-Female Earnings in the British Cotton Industry, 1833–1906.” Economic History Review 61, no. 2 (2008): 380408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bortz, Jeffrey. “The Revolution, the Labor Regime, and Conditions of Work in the Cotton Textile Industry in Mexico.” Journal of Latin American Studies 32, no. 3 (2000): 671703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, Drusilla K.“Labor Standards: Where Do They Belong on the International Trade Agenda?” Journal of Economic Perspectives 15, no. 3 (2001): 89112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, John C.“Imperfect Competition and Anglo-German Trade Rivalry: Markets for Cotton Textiles Before 1914.” The Journal of Economic History 55, no. 3 (1995): 494527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatelain, L. La protection internationale ouvrière. Paris: Arthur Rousseau, 1908.Google Scholar
Conybeare, John A. C.Trade Wars: The Theory and Practice of International Commercial Rivalry. New York: Columbia University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Coppa, Frank J.Planning, Protectionism, and Politics in Liberal Italy: Economics and Politics in the Giolittian Age. Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1971.Google Scholar
Davis, Christina L.Food Fights Over Free Trade: How International Institutions Promote Agricultural Trade Liberalization. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Drummond, Ian M.Progress Without Planning: The Economic History of Ontario from Confederation to the Second World War. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engerman, Stanley J. “The History and Political Economy of International Labor Standards.” In International Labor Standards: History, Theory, and Policy Options, edited by Basu, Kaushik, Horn, Henrik, Roman, Lisa, and Shapiro, Judith, 983. Oxford: Blackwell, 2003.Google Scholar
Findlay, Ronald, and O’Rourke, Kevin H.. Power and Plenty: Trade, War, and the World Economy in the Second Millennium. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fishback, Price. “The Progressive Era.” In Government and the American Economy: A New History, edited by Fishback, Price et al., 288322. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fishback, Price, Holmes, Rebecca, and Allen, Samuel. “Lifting the Curse of Dimensionality Measures of the States’ Labor Legislation Climate in the United States During the Progressive Era.” Labor History 50, no. 3 (2009): 313–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Follows, J. W.Antecedents of the International Labour Organization. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1951.Google Scholar
Fontaine, Arthur. “A Review of International Labour Legislation.” In Labour as an International Problem, edited by Solano, E. John, 161–97. London: Macmillan, 1920.Google Scholar
Friedman, Gerald. “Industrial Relations.” In The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History, Volume 3, edited by Mokyr, Joel, 4549. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Fuchs, Frieda. “Institutions, Values, and Leadership in the Creation of the Welfare States: A Comparison of Protective Labor Legislation in Britain and France.” Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 2001.Google Scholar
Greenhill, Brian, Mosley, Layna, and Prakash, Aseem. “Trade-Based Diffusion of Labor Rights: A Panel Study, 1986–2002.” American Political Science Review 103, no. 4 (2009): 669–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hacker, Jacob S., and Pierson, Paul. “Business Power and Social Policy: Employers and the Formation of the American Welfare State.” Politics and Society 30, no. 2 (2002): 277325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Peter. “The Role of Interests, Institutions, and Ideas in the Comparative Political Economy of the Industrialized Nations.” In Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure, edited by Lichbach, Mark and Zuckerman, Alan S., 175207. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Hennock, E. P.British Social Reform and German Precedents: The Case of Social Insurance, 1880–1914. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Hennock, E. P.The Origin of the Welfare State in England and Germany, 1850–1914: Social Policies Compared. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Huberman, Michael. “Working Hours of the World Unite? New International Evidence of Worktime, 1870–1913.” The Journal of Economic History 64, no. 4 (2004): 9641001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huberman, Michael, and Meissner, Christopher M.. “Riding the Wave of Trade: Explaining the Rise of Labor Regulation in the Golden Age of Globalization.” NBER Working Paper No. 15374, Cambridge, MA, September 2009.Google Scholar
Humair, Cédric. Développement économique et Ètat central (1815–1914). Un siècle de politique douanière suisse au service des élites. Bern: Lang, 2004.Google Scholar
Irwin, Douglas A. “Multilateral and Bilateral Trade Policies in the World Trading System: An Historical Perspective.” In New Dimensions in Regional Integration, edited by de Melo, J. and Panagariya, A., 90127. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacks, David S., Meissner, Christopher M., and Novy, Dennis. “Trade Costs, 1870–2000.” American Economic Review 98, no. 2 (2008): 529–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacks, David S., Meissner, Christopher M., and Novy, Dennis. “Trade Costs in the First Wave of Globalization.” Explorations in Economic History 47, no. 2 (2010): 127–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jay, Raoul. La limitation légale de la journée de travail en Suisse. Paris: Larose, 1891.Google Scholar
Jay, Raoul. La protection légale des travailleurs. Premiers éléments de la législation ouvrière. 2nd edition. Paris: Larose, 1910.Google Scholar
Kertesz, Adolf. Die Textilindustrie sämtlicher Staaten. Braunschweig: F. Vieheg, 1917.Google Scholar
Lake, David A.“Open Economy Politics: A Critical Review.” Review of International Organization 4, no. 3 (2009): 219–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lampe, Markus. “Effects of Bilateralism and the MFN Clause on International Trade: Evidence for the Cobden-Chevalier Network.” The Journal of Economic History 69, no. 4 (2009): 1012–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazer, David. “The Free Trade Epidemic of the 1860s and Other Outbreaks of Economic Discrimination.” World Politics 51, no. 4 (1999): 447–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindert, Peter H.Growing Public: Social Spending and Economic Growth Since the Eighteenth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Lowe, Boutelle E.The International Protection of Labor: International Labor Organization, History and Law. New York: Macmillan, 1935.Google Scholar
Maddison, Angus. The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective. Paris: OECD, 2001.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahaim, Ernest. “La conférence de Berne concernant la protection ouvrière. Revue économique internationale (June 1905): 129.Google Scholar
Messerlin, Patrick, and Becuwe, Stephane. “Intra-Industry Trade in the Long Run: The French Case, 1850–1913.” In Imperfect Competition and International Trade, edited by Greenway, David and Tharakan, P. K. M., 191215. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Métin, Alfred. Les traités ouvriers: Accords internationaux de prévoyance et de travail. Paris: Armand Colin, 1908.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Brian. International Historical Statistics. Fourth Edition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.Google Scholar
Moehling, Carolyn. “State Child Labor Laws and the Decline of Child Labor Law.” Explorations in Economic History 36, no. 1 (1999): 72106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pahre, Robert. Politics and Trade Cooperation in the Nineteenth Century. The “Agreeable Customs” of 1815–1914. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Putnam, Robert D.“Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games.” International Organization 42, no. 3 (1988): 427–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rahikainen, Marjatta. “Child Labour Legislation in Nineteenth-Century Finland.” Scandinavian Economic History Review 49, no.1 (2001): 4162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodgers, Daniel T.Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodrik, Dani. One Economics, Many Recipes: Globalization, Institutions, and Economic Growth. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sabel, Charles, and Zeitlin, Jonathan. “Historical Alternatives to Mass Production: Politics, Markets, and Technology in Nineteenth-Century Industrialization.” Past & Present 108 (1985): 133–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saxonhouse, Gary, and Wright, Gavin. “Technological Evolution in Cotton Spinning, 1878–1933.” In The Fibre That Changed the World: The Cotton Industry in International Perspective, 1600–1990s, edited by Farnie, Douglas A. and Jeremy, David J., 129–52. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Shotwell, James T., ed. The Origins of the International Labour Organization. New York: Columbia University Press, 1934.Google Scholar
Simmons, Beth A., Dobbin, Frank, and Garrett, Geoffrey, eds. The Global Diffusion of Markets and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trentmann, Frank. Free Trade Nation: Commerce, Consumption, and Civil Society in Modern Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
U.S. Commissioner of Labor. Twenty-Fourth Annual Report of the Commissioner of Labor: Workmen's Insurance and Compensation Systems in Europe. Vol. 1. Washington, DC: GPO, 1911.Google Scholar
Van Daele, Jasmien. “Engineering Social Peace: Networks, Ideas, and the Founding of the International Labour Organization.” International Review of Social History 50, no. 4 (2005): 435–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vogel, David. Trading Up: Consumer and Environmental Regulation in a Global Economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Volden, Craig. “States as Policy Laboratories: Emulating Success in the Children's Health Insurance Program.” American Journal of Political Science 50, no. 2 (2006): 294312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Von Laue, Theodore H.“Factory Inspection Under the ’Witte System’: 1892–1903.” American Slavic and East European Review 19, no. 3 (1960): 347–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar