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Approaching the end of life and dying with dementia in care homes: the accounts of family carers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2010

J Hennings*
Affiliation:
School of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, UK
K Froggatt
Affiliation:
School of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, UK
J Keady
Affiliation:
School of Nursing (midwifery and social work), University of Manchester, UK and Greater Manchester West Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust
*
Address for correspondence: Jean Hennings, International Observatory on End of Life Care, School of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4QT. Email: j.hennings@lancaster.ac.uk

Summary

Research into end of life and dying with dementia in care homes from the family carer's perspective is limited. From the available evidence, it appears that family carers find themselves in an unfamiliar situation about which they lack knowledge and experience. Whilst dementia tends not to be acknowledged as a terminal illness by many family carers, they are expected to make end of life decisions on behalf of their relatives. Family carer decision-making is underpinned by values of quality of life, previously expressed wishes, comfort provision and dignity preservation. This is often approached when family carers are grieving for the anticipated loss of their relative and have their own personal needs that require to be addressed. Within a care home setting, a curative care–palliative care split is unhelpful in resolving these tensions and a model of comprehensive care appears a more appropriate approach. This requires ongoing communication between the person with dementia, family members and professionals from the early stages of the condition.

Type
Neuropsychiatry of old age
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

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