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Mechanical transmission of lumpy skin disease virus by Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 May 2001

C. M. CHIHOTA
Affiliation:
Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright Laboratory, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking GU24 ONF, UK
L. F. RENNIE
Affiliation:
Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright Laboratory, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking GU24 ONF, UK
R. P. KITCHING
Affiliation:
Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright Laboratory, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking GU24 ONF, UK
P. S. MELLOR
Affiliation:
Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright Laboratory, Ash Road, Pirbright, Woking GU24 ONF, UK
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Abstract

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Aedes aegypti female mosquitoes are capable of the mechanical transmission of lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) from infected to susceptible cattle. Mosquitoes that had fed upon lesions of LSDV-infected cattle were able to transmit virus to susceptible cattle over a period of 2–6 days post-infective feeding. Virus was isolated from the recipient animals in 5 out of 7 cases. The clinical disease recorded in the animals exposed to infected mosquitoes was generally of a mild nature, with only one case being moderate. LSDV has long been suspected to be insect transmitted, but these findings are the first to demonstrate this unequivocally, and they suggest that mosquito species are competent vectors.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2001 Cambridge University Press