Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-hgkh8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-28T00:57:33.724Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The contribution of poultry to rural development

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2007

S. Mack*
Affiliation:
Senior Officer, Animal Production and Health Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy
*
*Corresponding author: Simon.Mack@fao.org
Get access

Abstract

The paper presents a global overview of the development of the poultry sector and of the role of small-scale, family-based poultry production in developing countries. Major initiatives undertaken to develop poultry as a tool for rural development and their rationale are presented. The constraints facing the future of small-scale poultry production are discussed, with a particular focus on poultry disease given the current outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Asia. Geographical ‘hotspots’ are identified where interventions are urgently required and where small-scale poultry has the potential to make a substantial impact. Finally, the paper stresses the need for more long-term and wider perspectives in the policies and strategies guiding the development of the poultry sector.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahmed, N. (2000) The smallholder poultry model in Bangladesh. In: Pedersen, G., Permin, A., and Minga, U.M., (eds.) Possibilities for smallholder poultry projects in Eastern and Southern Africa. Proceedings of workshop, Morogoro, Tanzania, 20–25 05, 2000. Network for smallholder poultry development, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Alders, R. (1996) Facilitating women's participation in village poultry projects: experiences in Mozambique and Zambia. Proceedings of the 20th World's Poultry Congress, New Delhi, India, Vol 3: 441447.Google Scholar
Alders, R., Cambaza, A.B. and Harun, M. (2003) Village chickens, food security and HIV/AIDS mitigation [Online]. Australia. AusAID Southern Africa Newcastle Disease Control Project, Maputo. <http://www.vsap.uq.edu.au/RuralPoultry/content/SANDCP/HIV-AIDS%20paper%20Nov03.pdf> Accessed 2003 March 10.+Accessed+2003+March+10.>Google Scholar
Alders, R.G., Fringe, R. and Mata, B.V. (2001) Characteristics of the I-2 Live Thermostable Newcastle Disease Vaccine Produced at INIVE. ACIAR Proceedings of the SADC Planning Workshop Newcastle Disease Control in Village ChickensMaputo6–9 March, 2000.Google Scholar
Amakye-Anim, J., Alders, R.G. and Spradbrow, P.B. (1998) Trials with V4 Newcastle Disease Vaccine in Ghana. Fourth Asia Pacific Poultry Health Conference, Melbourne, Australia, 11 22–26, 1998, Scientific Proceedings, 124.Google Scholar
Dolberg, F. (2001) Alivestock development approach that contributes to poverty alleviation and widespread improvement of nutrition among the poor [Online]. Denmark. Centro para la Investigación en Sistemas Sostenibles de Producción Agropecuaria (CIPAV). <http://www.cipav.org.co/lrrd/lrrd13/5/dolb135.htm> Accessed 2004 3 10.+Accessed+2004+3+10.>Google Scholar
Dolberg, F. (2003) The Review of Household Poultry Production as a Tool in Poverty Reduction with a Focus on Bangladesh and India [Online]. Italy [Rome]. FAO. <http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/projects/es/pplpi/docarc/wp6.pdf> Accessed 2004 March 10.+Accessed+2004+March+10.>Google Scholar
Fattah, K.A. (2000) Poultry as a Tool in Poverty Eradication and Promotion of Gender Equality. In: Dolberg, F. and Pedersen, P.H. (eds.). Proceedings of a workshop,March 102–26, 1999,Tune Landboskole, Denmark [Online]. KVL Department of Animal Science and Animal Health. <http://www.husdyr.kvl.dk/htm/php/tune99/2-Fattah.htm> Accessed 2004 March 10.+Accessed+2004+March+10.>Google Scholar
Gondwe, T.N.P., Wollny, C.B.A., Chagunda, M.G.G., Safalaoh, A.C.L. and Chilera, F.C. (2001) Community-Based Promotion of Rural Poultry Diversity, Management, Utilization and Research in Malawi [Online]. Lilongwe [Malawi]. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). <http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/006/Y3970E/y3970e06.htm> Accessed 2004 March 10.+Accessed+2004+March+10.>Google Scholar
Guèye, E.F. (2000) The role of family poultry in poverty alleviation, food security and the promotion of gender equality in rural Africa. Outlook on Agriculture 29(2): 129136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gujit, I. (1994) Making a difference: integrating gender analysis into PRA Training. Rapid Rural Appraisal Notes No. 19, Special Issue on Training, Sustainable Agriculture Programme, International Institute for Environment and Development. February 1994, 49–55.Google Scholar
Harun, M., Cambaza, A., Alemao, L., Maxhuza, G., Joaquim, M., Macanza, G., Namaneque, A., Lobo, O. and Alders, R. (2001) Community Based Experiences in Controlling Newcastle Disease in Rural Areas of Mozambique to Achieve Food Security, Poverty Alleviation and HIV/AIDS Mitigation. Mozambique. AusAID Southern Africa Newcastle Disease Control Project (SANDCP).Google Scholar
Harun, M. and Massango, F.A. (2000) Village Poultry Production in Mozambique: Farming Systems and Ethnoveterinary Knowledge in Angonia and Tsangano Districts, Tete Province [Online]. Canberra [Aust]. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR). <http://www.aciar.gov.au/web.nsf/doc/JFRN-5J479R/$file/PR103%20Chapter%2017.pdf> Accessed 2004 March 10.+Accessed+2004+March+10.>Google Scholar
Hoffmann, D. (1998) Factors in the Emergence of Disease in Man and Animals: Implications for Area-Wide Integration. In: Regional Workshop on Area-Wide Integration of Crop-Livestock Activities 18–20 06, 1998 FAO Regional Office, Bangkok Thailand. (Livestock, Environment and Development (LEAD), FAO). Area-Wide Integration (AWI) of Crop and Intensive Livestock Production [Online]. Rome [Italy]. <http://www.virtualcentre.org/en/res/awi/conf/x610514.htm#P0_0>Accessed 2004 March 10.Google Scholar
Jensen, H.A. (1998) Network for Poultry Production and Health in Developing Countries [Online]. Valby [Denmark]. KVL Department of Animal Science and Animal Health. <http://www.husdyr.kvl.dk/htm/php/tune98/5-HansAskovJensen.htm> Accesseda 2004 March 10.+Accesseda+2004+March+10.>Google Scholar
Jensen, H.A. (2000) Paradigm and Visions: Network for Poultry Production in Developing Countries. In: Dolberg, F. and Petersen, P.H., (eds.) Poultry as a Tool in Poverty Eradication and Promotion of Gender Equality. Proceedings of a workshop March 102–26, 1999 Tune Landboskole, Denmark. KVL Department of Animal Science and Animal Health. <http://www.husdyr.kvl.dk/htm/php/tune99/3-AJensen.htm> Accessed 2004 March 10.Google Scholar
Jensen, H.A. (2001) Replication of the Bangladesh Smallholder Poultry Model. Case from Malawi [Online]. Humlebaek [Denmark]. Poultry Development (Denmark). <http://www.poultry-development.dk/document/Replication%20Malawi.DOC> Accessed 2004 March 10.+Accessed+2004+March+10.>Google Scholar
Jensen, H.A. and Dolberg, F. (2002) A Conceptual Framework for using Poultry as a Tool in Poverty Alleviation [Online]. Denmark. U-landslære – University of Aarhus, Denmark. <http://www.ulandslaere.au.dk/NOTICES/TeachingMaterial/TeachingMaterial_2002/AConceptualFrameworkForUsingPoultry_Version_01_03_02.htm> Accessed 2004 March 10.+Accessed+2004+March+10.>Google Scholar
Kitalyi, A.J. and Mayer, A. (1998) Village chicken production systems in rural Africa household food security and gender issues [Online]. Rome [Italy]. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). <http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/003/W8989E/W8989E00.HTM> Accessed 2004 March 10.+Accessed+2004+March+10.>Google Scholar
Nielsen, H. (1998) Socio-Economic Impact of the Smallholder Livestock Development Project in Bangladesh: Results of the Second Impact Survey [Online]. Hvidovre [Denmark]. KVL Department of Animal Science and Animal Health. <http://www.husdyr.kvl.dk/htm/php/tune98/4-HanneNielsen.htm> Accessed 2004 March 10.+Accessed+2004+March+10.>Google Scholar
Permin, A. and Bisgaard, M. (2003) INFPDE – Conferences. The Scope and Effect of Family Poultry Research and Development [Online]. Rome [Italy]. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). <http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/subjects/en/infpd/documents/econf_scope/add_paper11.html> Accessed 2004 March 10.+Accessed+2004+March+10.>Google Scholar
Permin, A., Pederson, G. and Riise, J.C. (2000) Poultry as a Tool for Poverty Alleviation: Opportunities and Problems Related to Poultry Production at Village Level [Online]. Canberra [Aust]. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR). <http://www.aciar.gov.au/web.nsf/doc/JFRN-5J479R/$file/PR103%20Chapter%2029.pdf> Accessed 2004 March 10.+Accessed+2004+March+10.>Google Scholar
Regmi, A. (Ed). (2001) Changing Structure of Global Food Consumption and Trade [Online]. Washington DC [USA]. Economic Research Service/USDA. pp103–107. <http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/wrs011/> Accessed 2004 March 10.+Accessed+2004+March+10.>Google Scholar
Riethmuller, P. (2002) Some issues associated with the livestock industries of the Asia-Pacific Region. RAP publication no.2002/06 Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok www.aphca.org/publication/book.html> Accessed 2004 March 10.+Accessed+2004+March+10.>Google Scholar
Spradbrow, P.B. (19931994) Newcastle Disease in Village Chickens. Poultry Science Review: 5: 5796.Google Scholar
The World Bank Group (2003) Livestock Development Factsheet [Online]. USA. The World Bank Group. <http://lnweb18.worldbank.org/ESSD/ardext.nsf/22ByDocName/ThematicBriefLivestock Development/$FILE/LivestockDevelopmentFactsheet.pdf>. Accessed 2004 March 10..+Accessed+2004+March+10.>Google Scholar
Upton, M. (2004) The Role of Livestock in Economic Development and Poverty Reduction [Online]. Rome [Italy]. FAO. <http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/projects/en/pplpi/docarc/wp10.pdf> Accessed 2004 March 10.+Accessed+2004+March+10.>Google Scholar