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Tangible interactions in a digital age: Medium and graphic visualization in design journals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 June 2009

Lora Oehlberg ,
Kimberly Lau  and
Alice Agogino
Lora Oehlberg
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering andBerkeley Institute of Design, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA
Kimberly Lau
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering andBerkeley Institute of Design, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA
Alice Agogino
Affiliation:
Department of Mechanical Engineering andBerkeley Institute of Design, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA
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Abstract

Designers are interacting with an increasing number of digital tools in their design process; however, these are usually in addition to the traditional and ubiquitous paper-based design journals. This paper explores the medium of informal design information and its relationships with sketching behavior over three stages of the design process: preliminary investigation and user needs analyses, concept generation and development, and prototyping and testing. Our test bed consists of tangible, digital, and hybrid design journals collected from four semesters of UC Berkeley's graduate level, multidisciplinary course titled “Managing the New Product Development Process: Design Theory and Methods.” We developed protocols for two categories of analysis: one that codes for the media type of each journal and its content, and another one that characterizes the content within the journal. We found a trend toward hybrid digital–tangible journals for the engineering students over the 4-year period. These hybrid journals exhibited a higher degree of detail over advancing design stages, which has been shown to correlate with improved project performance. We also present several case studies of unusual design journals that illustrate the range of designers' interpretations of design journals as a medium. Based on this descriptive research, features for interactive hybrid tangible–digital design journals are recommended.

Keywords

Design JournalsDesign ToolsInformal Design InformationTangible Interaction
Type
Research Article
Information
AI EDAM , Volume 23 , Issue 3: Tangible Interaction for Design , August 2009 , pp. 237 - 249
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

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