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The Surtsey eruption and related scientific work

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

S. Thorarinsson
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Extract

The course of events of the volcanic activity in Surtsey and the adjacent area can be divided into seven main phases:

Submarine phase I

This phase probably started about 6 November 1963, in a fissure, 130 m deep, running N 35° E to S 35° W, in lat 63° 18′ 22″ N, long 20° 36′ 5″ W, 3 nautical miles west-south-west of Geirfuglasker, the southernmost of the Vestmannaeyjar (Fig. 1) The seismograph at Kirkjubæjarklaustur registered weak earthquakes in this area from 6 to 8 November. During the following week submarine action built up a narrow ridge, presumably mainly consisting of pillow lava, near the bottom of the sea floor, and an increasing amount of hyaloclastites as the ridge came nearer the surface.

Type
Articles
Information
Polar Record , Volume 13 , Issue 86 , May 1967 , pp. 571 - 578
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1967

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References

Selected bibliography

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