CJO - Abstract - UK consumer attitudes, beliefs and barriers to increasing fruit and vegetable consumption

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Public Health Nutrition (1998), 1 : 61-68 Cambridge University Press
doi:10.1079/PHN19980009 (About doi)
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Public Health Nutrition (1998), 1:61-68 Cambridge University Press
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1998
doi:10.1079/PHN19980009

Research Article

UK consumer attitudes, beliefs and barriers to increasing fruit and vegetable consumption


David N Coxa1 c1, Annie S Andersona2, Michael EJ Leana3 and David J Melaa1

a1 Consumer Sciences Department, Institute of Food Research, Earley Gate, Reading RG6 682, UK
a2 Department of Human Nutrition, University of Glasgow, UK
a3 Department of Human Nutrition, University of Glasgow, UK
Article author query
cox dn PubMed  Google Scholar
anderson as PubMed  Google Scholar
lean me PubMed  Google Scholar
mela dj PubMed  Google Scholar

Abstract

Objective: To assess attitudes, predictors of intention, and identify perceived barriers to increasing fruit and vegetable (F&V) intakes.

Design: UK nationwide postal survey utilizing the theory of planned behaviour.

Subjects: Stratified (by social class and region) random sample of 2020 UK adults providing a modest response rate of 37% (n = 741).

Results: Belief measures (e.g. health, cost, taste, etc.) were strongly associated with overall attitudes which were reported as being largely favourable towards fruit, vegetables and, to a lesser extent, vegetable dishes, and were strongly associated with reported intention to increase consumption. Subjects reported they could increase their consumption, but this was only weakly associated with intention to do so. Approximately 50% of respondents reported an intention to increase intakes. Social pressure was strongly associated with reported intention to increase; however, scores indicated low perceived social pressure to change. Evidence of unrealistic optimism concerning perceived intakes and the perceived high cost of fruit may also act as barriers.

Conclusions: Results from this study suggest a lack of perceived social pressure to increase F&V intakes and suggests that public health efforts require stronger and broader health messages that incorporate consumer awareness of low present consumption.

(Received September 12 1997)

(Accepted December 10 1997)

Key Words: UK; Fruit; Vegetables; Attitudes; Barriers

Correspondence:

c1 *Corresponding author: E-mail: david.cox@bbsrc.ac.uk


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