Psychological Medicine
- Psychological Medicine / Volume 19 / Issue 02 / May 1989, pp 393-400
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700012435 (About DOI), Published online: 09 July 2009
Original Articles
The risk of minor depression before age 65: results from a community survey
Paul Bebbingtona1 c1, Randy Katza1, Peter McGuffina1, Christopher Tennanta1 and Jane Hurrya1
a1 MRC Social Psychiatry Unit and Genetics Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, London; Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff; and Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, NSW, Australia
Synopsis
Data from a general population survey of psychiatric disorder in Camberwell were used to calculate the risk of a CATEGO-defined depressive episode before the age of 65, using a modification of Strömgren's method.
Current depression was defined as cases within the relevant categories of the CATEGO program and at threshold level or above on the Index of Definition (Wing et al. 1978). A past history of depression was elicited using key symptoms such as persistent tearfulness and depressed mood, already enquired after in the course of the PSE, to identify potential episodes, followed by questions to determine accessory symptoms, duration, and degree of social impairment. Clinical judgement was then used to decide whether the disturbance constituted a significant depressive episode.
Risk under one set of assumptions was 46 % for men and 72 % for women. Using another method based on (untenably) conservative assumptions, it became 16 % and 30 % respectively. The status and implications of these high values are discussed, particularly for genetic studies.
Correspondence:
c1 Address for correspondence: Dr Paul Bebbington, MRC Social Psychiatry Unit, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF.
