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Final coalgebras as greatest fixed points in ZF set theory

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 October 1999

LAWRENCE C. PAULSON
Affiliation:
Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Pembroke Street, Cambridge, CB2 3QG, England. Email: lcp@cl.cam.ac.uk

Abstract

A special final coalgebra theorem, in the style of Aczel (1988), is proved within standard Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory. Aczel's Anti-Foundation Axiom is replaced by a variant definition of function that admits non-well-founded constructions. Variant ordered pairs and tuples, of possibly infinite length, are special cases of variant functions. Analogues of Aczel's solution and substitution lemmas are proved in the style of Rutten and Turi (1993). The approach is less general than Aczel's, but the treatment of non-well-founded objects is simple and concrete. The final coalgebra of a functor is its greatest fixedpoint.

Compared with previous work (Paulson, 1995a), iterated substitutions and solutions are considered, as well as final coalgebras defined with respect to parameters. The disjoint sum construction is replaced by a smoother treatment of urelements that simplifies many of the derivations.

The theory facilitates machine implementation of recursive definitions by letting both inductive and coinductive definitions be represented as fixed points. It has already been applied to the theorem prover Isabelle (Paulson, 1994).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
1999 Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

Research funded by the ESPRIT Working Group 21900 ‘Types’. and GR/K57381 ‘Mechanizing Temporal Reasoning’.