Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T15:52:17.030Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Parasitic Association Between a Pycnogonid and a Scyphomedusa in Midwater

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

C. Allan Child  and
G. R. Harbison
C. Allan Child
Affiliation:
Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560, U.S.A.
G. R. Harbison
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, U.S.A.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The feeding habits and host specificities of the Pycnogonida are poorly known. These usually small, cryptically coloured animals are difficult to observe alive and are mostly collected fortuitously in gross samples taken from trawls and dredges. Any association between the pycnogonids and their food is disrupted in the trawl. Further, the possibility that some of the pycnogonids may have been captured in the water column rather than on the bottom cannot be ascertained from trawl and dredge samples. King (1973) lists only twelve records of pycnogonids actually seen browsing on food organisms. Most occur on hydroids and other cnidarians, and all are from benthic habitats. In more recent papers, Stock reports a pycnogonid seen on a brittle star in the Seychelles (1979), feeding preferences of pycnogonids on benthic cnidarians (1978), and an association between a pycnogonid and a starfish from the Philippines (1981).

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 66 , Issue 1 , February 1986 , pp. 113 - 117
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Fage, L., 1956. Les Pycnogonides (excl. le génère Nymphori). Galathea Report, 2 167–182.Google Scholar
Hedgpeth, J. W., 1962. A bathypelagic pycnogonid. Deep-Sea Research, 9 487–491.Google Scholar
Hoek, P. P. C., 1883. The Pycnogonida dredged in the Faroe Channel during the cruise of H.M.S. “Triton” (in August, 1882). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 32 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, P. E., 1973. Pycnogonids. New York: Hutchinson.Google Scholar
Komai, T., 1935. On Stephanoscyphus and Nausithoe. Memoirs of the College of Science, Kyoto University (ser. B), 10, 289–339.Google Scholar
Kramp, P. L., 1947. Medusae. Part III. Trachylina and Scyphozoa, with zoogeographical remarks on all the medusae of the Northern Atlantic. Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 5(14), 66 pp.Google Scholar
Mauchline, J., 1984. Pycnogonids caught in bathypelagic samples from the Rockall Trough, northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Natural History, 18 315–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peron, F. & Lesueur, C. A., 1809. Tableau des caractères génèriques et spécifiques de toutes les espèces de méduses connues jusqu'a ce jour. Annales du Muséum d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 14 325–366.Google Scholar
Russell, F. S., 1970. The Medusae of the British Isles. II. Pelagic Scyphozoa with a Supplement to the First Volume on Hydromedusae. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Stephensen, K., 1933. Pycnogonida. The Godthaab Expedition 1928. Meddelelser om Gremland, 79(6), 46 pp.Google Scholar
Stock, J. H., 1964. Deep-sea Pycnogonida collected by the ‘Cirrus’ in the northern Atlantic. Beaufortia, 11 45–52.Google Scholar
Stock, J. H., 1978. Experiments on food preference and chemical sense in Pycnogonida. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 63 59–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stock, J. H., 1979. Anoplodactylus ophiurophilus n. sp., a sea spider associated with brittle stars in the Seychelles. Bijdragen tot de dierkunde, 48 151–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stock, J. H., 1981. Pycnogonides. I. Pycnosoma asterophila, a sea spider associated with the starfish Calliaster from the Philippines. Résultats des Campagnes Musorstom, 1. Mémoires. Office de la Recherche scientifique et technique Outre-Mer, 91 309–312.Google Scholar
Werner, B., 1967. Morphologie, Systematik und Lebensgeschichte von Stephanscyphus (Scyphozoa, Coronatae) sowie seine Bedeutung für die Evolution der Scyphozoa. Zoologische Anzeiger, supplement 30 297–319.Google Scholar
Youngbluth, M. J., 1984. Manned submersibles and sophisticated instrumentation: tools for oceanographic research. In Proceedings of SUBTECH ‘83 Symposium, pp. 335–344. London: Society for Underwater Technology.Google Scholar